Investigation of a passenger car's dynamic response due to a flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery system

With the advent of flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery systems in automotive applications new safety issues arise as a consequence of the flywheel's high rotational speed. While the special structural safety requirements of the components are well discussed in the literature, there is still little research on the influence of gyroscopic effects on vehicle dynamics. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of a typical high-speed flywheel on the driving dynamics of an average passenger car. To this end the equations of motion of a gyroscope are derived, which relate the vehicle's roll, pitch and yaw rate with the transverse torque acting on the flywheel. These equations are implemented in a commercial vehicle dynamics simulation program in order to determine the reaction torques acting on the vehicle within a representative range of driving situations. Numerical simulations indicate that the gyroscopic effect can be considered insignificant in standard driving situations.     

客车主销定位角和回正力矩的计算及关系

推导出车辆主销定位参数引起的回正力矩计算公式;分析主销定位参数的作用;提出直线行驶的车辆,虽然没有侧向力的作用,但其左右转向轮仍有预加的回正力矩,以及回正力矩与主销偏移距没有关系的结论。     

Interaction of vehicle and steering system regarding on-centre handling

For the on-centre handling behaviour of vehicles the steering system is absolutely important. To investigate the interaction of the vehicle and steering system a validated, especially tailored simulation model was developed. Some meaningful vehicle and steering system parameters are altered to show the influence on steering wheel torque, steering feel and understeer. The results underline the importance of an accurate steering system model. Identified measures to improve the centre feel and steering response were a stiffer torsion bar, a higher cornering stiffness or a lower overall steering ratio. The steering response, however, suffers when the centre feel is improved by a higher trail. The steering rack friction reduces mainly the steering response while the steering column friction decreases the centre feel whereas a stiffer torsion bar lessens the understeer tendency.     

异步牵引电动机直接转矩控制系统建模与仿真

根据直接转矩控制原理及其特点,利用MATLAB/Simulink建立一种适合异步牵引电动机直接转矩控制系统的仿真模型,仿真结果验证了控制方法的正确性。     

微小扭矩校准用电磁力矩器

微小扭矩校准技术在精密控制、航天等领域具有十分重要的意义，目前使用电磁力矩器用于等臂法产生扭矩的校准技术，在精度、稳定、微型化等方面仍然具有一定的挑战性。本文研制了一种用于高精度动态微小扭矩校准的电磁力矩器，用于微小精密等臂法专用微小扭矩校准系统。首先，采用音圈电机、挠性支承、等臂梁构造了力矩器；然后，基于有限元分析进行了气隙磁场的设计，优化了音圈绕组参数。最后进行了扭矩加载测试，利用砝码进行了力矩的标定，电磁力矩器的扭矩载荷范围为(5-500)μN·m，噪声当量力矩为0.2μN·m (-28dB)，满足校准需求。     

携行外骨骼自适应虚拟力矩控制研究

在深入分析人的行为特征以及携行系统虚拟力矩控制机理的基础上,设计了非线性自适应控制器来克服摩擦及系统不确定性等非线性因素的影响。基于李亚普诺夫稳定性原理设计了自适应虚拟力矩控制器,并将其应用于下肢外骨骼的运动控制,理论分析及仿真结果证明了此控制方案的可行性及有效性。     

基于快速原型系统的汽油机控制策略开发

介绍了发动机控制策略开发流程、模块开发和仿真测试。使用Mototron快速原型工具,针对1.8VVT发动机,按照V模式开发了基于扭矩结构的发动机控制策略,进行了台架和整车标定试验。试验结果表明,开发的控制策略可以较好地实现对发动机和整车的控制。     

发电机组可启动电动机的最大容量选择

讨论如何根据电动机启动方式、负载特性、发电机电压降曲线计算及机组供电特性选择发电机组启动电动机最大容量。     

ES5180TJC20修井机换底盘改造和性能优化

ES5180TJC20是针对浅油层油井小修作业设计开发的一种小吨位修井机,由于其原装底盘停产导致维修困难,严重影响了油田的生产,故决定对该修井机进行改造,在不改变原车上装的前提下,更换了新型底盘并加装了取力器。改造后的修井机与原车相比大钩提升能力提高30％、提升速度提高10％、车辆出勤率提高60％,单台车节约购车费用30万元,为企业节能挖潜、修旧利废探索出了一条有效途径。     

基于Simulink/Cruise的6AT液力变矩器闭锁性能联合仿真

根据液力变矩器的工作原理及闭锁条件,制定液力变矩器控制策略。利用Simulink建立液力变矩器控制模型,并利用Cruise和Simulink进行联合仿真,验证控制策略的可行性。仿真结果表明,液力变矩器控制模型正确,闭锁离合器能够准确按照闭锁条件闭锁,并且可以显著改善车辆的燃油经济性和排放性能。本文的研究可以为液力变矩器的闭锁研究提供一定的理论依据。