液力变矩器反求设计与内流场数值计算

采用反求设计方法建立了液力变矩器三维模型.建立了液力变矩器涡轮内流场物理数学模型,利用Fluent软件进行了相应的数值计算.分析了涡轮流道内流体速度、压力及压力损失情况,阐述了流场形成机理,为液力变矩器优化设计提供了理论依据.     

基于数字信号处理的直接转矩控制研究

直接转矩控制因控制简单、具有优良的动静态特性，在电机控制中应用越来越广泛。但它在低速区的局限也较多。随着数字信号处（Digital Signal Processing，缩写DSP）技术的发展，使得改善其低速控制特性成为可能。文中简介了直棼转矩控制技术的特点、控制原理及难点，探讨了一种应用DSP技术的直接转矩控制方法。     

摆式车辆液压缸载荷的确定

详细介绍了摆式车辆液压倾摆系统的机构动作、车体复原力矩与液压缸脉冲加载时间的确定和液压缸载荷的计算。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

ISG hybrid powertrain: a rule-based driver model incorporating look-ahead information

According to European regulations, if the amount of regenerative braking is determined by the travel of the brake pedal, more stringent standards must be applied, otherwise it may adversely affect the existing vehicle safety system. The use of engine or vehicle speed to derive regenerative braking is one way to avoid strict design standards, but this introduces discontinuity in powertrain torque when the driver releases the acceleration pedal or applies the brake pedal. This is shown to cause oscillations in the pedal input and powertrain torque when a conventional driver model is adopted. Look-ahead information, together with other predicted vehicle states, are adopted to control the vehicle speed, in particular, during deceleration, and to improve the driver model so that oscillations can be avoided. The improved driver model makes analysis and validation of the control strategy for an integrated starter generator (ISG) hybrid powertrain possible.     

绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及功率测试

针对绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及功率测试的问题,进行了现场测试和泥泵性能试验,介绍了一种绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及轴功率测试试验装置。采用船舶应变片式轴功率测量方法,得出泥泵在850、900、950、1 000 r/min共4个转速下的泥泵性能参数;并对柴油机在945 r/min转速下,油门刻度18时的瞬时扭矩和平均扭矩进行计算。得出结论：在流量不变的情况下,泵的转速越高,扬程越高、功率越高;在流速在1~1.51 m3/s时,泥泵在4个转速下的水功率十分接近;随着流量的增大,转速越大,泵的水功率越高。     

转矩传感器磨损造成汽车跑偏的原因分析

针对市场某车型基本存在转向左跑偏的现状,根据转矩传感器的原理,对转矩传感器的主要部件尺寸进行测量分析,找出跑偏的原因,并模拟试验进行验证。     

盾构刀盘中心区域磨损研究

文章介绍了刀盘中心区域磨损的原因,并对结泥饼引起的扭矩变化进行了分析。通过工程实例对比指出,在刀盘中心区域加装搅拌棒是比较有效的解决方案。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的船舶电力推进系统仿真

针对船舶电力推进系统中采用传统直接转矩控制存在磁链和转矩脉动较大,以及速度传感器的使用降低了系统可靠性,增加了系统成本等问题.提出采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器精确估计电机的定子磁链和电机转速,间接估计转矩,从而实现永磁同步电机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制.保持了直接转矩控制的转矩快速响应和系统鲁棒性强的优点,降低磁链和转矩脉动,减小了系统因电机参数的变化和负载扰动带来的影响.仿真结果表明,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的船舶电力推进系统具有良好的转速和转矩控制性能.     

横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制方法研究

本文针对横向磁通永磁电机的功率因数,研究了最大转矩电流比控制方法,实现了横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制仿真系统.仿真结果表明了该方法对提高横向磁通永磁电机动态性能和改善系统的功率因数的有效性.