水深对抛石强夯影响的模型试验研究

通过模型试验,探讨水深对重锤夯击抛石后夯沉率及抛石应力的影响,以及有、无水情况下抛石夯击夯沉率和抛石应力随落距的变化关系。试验研究成果表明：水面与抛石面齐平的情况与有水的夯击效果相近,为缩比尺模型试验中消除边界效应及水深影响提供了理论依据。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

一种新型双模微带带通滤波器

在传统方形双模滤波器的基础上，提出了一种新的微带带通滤波器结构。该结构很好解决了传统滤波器的辐射损耗和体积大等问题。它可以应用到混合或单片微波集成电路中，更加有效地抑制高次谐波输出。利用上述结构仿真并设计了一个中心频率在1GHz，并能有效抑制高次谐波的带通滤波器，测试结果满足设计要求。     

视频信号在计算机中的采集和压缩

介绍了视频信号在计算机中的采集和压缩原理以及这两个过程中的关键性技术。     

急弯浅卵石滩航道整治技术研究

以坝油滩航道成功整治为例,论述了该浅滩河床演变特点、整治参数确定、整治原则及措施,卵石推移质动床模型设计及选沙,简要介绍了通过模型试验所获得的良好整治效果。     

有效应力强度因子幅值计算模型的验证

裂纹闭合效应在金属疲劳中有着十分重要的作用,裂纹闭合概念已经用于解释变幅载荷作用下的裂纹扩展问题,已提出了许多基于裂纹闭合概念的有效应力强度因子计算模型.黄等人在Newman模型的基础上,提出了考虑因素更全面且便于应用的有效应力强度因子幅计算模型以及变幅载荷下工程结构疲劳寿命预测模型.为了验证该模型对不同材料的有效性和适应性,收集了一些相关的试验数据,和该模型的预测结果对比发现该模型的预测结果和试验数据符合得很好.对几种钢、铝合金和钛合金材料在不同应力比下的裂纹扩展速率数据用该模型转换成用有效应力强度因子表示的裂纹扩展速率,结果表明由有效应力强度因子幅表示的扩展速率将不同应力比下较分散的裂纹扩展率数据集中在一个很小的分散带内,同时得到了有参考价值的的一些结论.     

Biologically induced differences in erodibility and aggregation of subtidal and intertidal sediments: a possible cause for seasonal changes in sediment deposition

This study was carried out to describe the difference in erodibility and aggregation in a tidal basin including both subtidal and intertidal study sites and to use these results to explain the shifting erosion/deposition cycles at the sites. Erosion thresholds, erosion rates and settling velocities of the eroded material were measured at a mudflat transect and at sediment cores taken from a nearby tidal channel during surveys made in May 2000 and March 2002. Surface samples were analysed for grain-size, chl. a content, faecal pellet content, dry bulk density and organic content. Additionally, surface samples were taken at eight occasions in the period January 2002 to May 2003 from shallow tidal channels in the area. These samples were analysed for mud content and showed that major shifts in sediment distribution occurred in the period. The erodibility of the mudflat was generally high due to pelletization by the mudsnail Hydrobia ulvae but close to the salt marsh much lower erodibility was found, probably due to stabilisation by microphytobenthos. In contrast, the erodibility of the channel bed seemed to be very little influenced by biological activity and the relatively low erodibility found here was caused by physical characteristics of the sediment. The sediment eroded from the mudflat was generally strongly pelletized and showed high settling velocities whereas less aggregation and lower settling velocities were found for the channel bed sediments. Temporal variations of the mudflat stability and hydrodynamics resulted in temporal variations of deposition and erosion and the changing stability at the mudflat is likely to be one of the main reasons for a general transport of fine-grained sediment from the mudflat to the channel in the cold seasons and vice versa during the rest of the year.     

地铁列车在不同工况下的网侧电流谐波分析

建立了24脉波整流供电系统和牵引传动系统的联合仿真模型,基于Matlab/Simulink仿真软件实现了24脉波整流机组、三电平牵引逆变器和三相异步电机的联合仿真。介绍了24脉波整流供电系统的谐波特性,以及列车在起动、制动、加载等不同工况下的网侧电流谐波特性。仿真结果表明,在列车运行状态改变,甚至是突变时,网侧电流所受影响较大,谐波会随之增大,谐波受到负载大小和运行状态的改变程度等因素的影响;在再生制动工况下,谐波含量远高于其他牵引工况,而且以低次谐波为主。     

北江白石窑水利枢纽下游引航道通航水力学试验研究

通过对原有白石窑水利枢纽船闸进行改扩建来提高航运能力,将原来的一线船闸改建,同时在改建船闸左岸增设二线船闸。根据白石窑水利枢纽通航建筑物的整体定床模型试验成果,研究该工程改扩建后的通航条件。针对由于枢纽下游主河槽与船闸轴线交角较大以及枢纽下游主河槽河床高出下引航道口门区较多而引起的船闸下游口门区及连接段的斜流、乱流等不利通航水流条件,提出了合理有效的整改措施。该试验成果可供以后类似工程参考和借鉴。     

U71 Mn 50 kg·m-1普通碳素钢钢轨疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验研究

根据室内对U71Mn50kg·m-1普通碳素钢钢轨按三点弯曲标准进行的试验,测定该钢轨的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,即裂纹扩展深度a及其对应的循环次数N值。利用中值法求得裂纹扩展深度对循环次数的微分值。根据断裂理论求得相应的裂纹前沿应力强度因子幅度ΔK。根据Paris公式,对以上两值取自然对数进行线性回归分析,确定该公式中U71Mn50kg·m-1普通碳素钢钢轨疲劳裂纹扩展速率的两个材料常数C为3 8771×10-12,m为3 6343。