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141.
我国船舶交通管理系统(VTS)工程后评价 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文对我国近二十年船舶交通管理系统(VTS)的建设进行系统的工程后评价,较全面地介绍了我国VTS工程建设的基本情况。从工程的规划,功能和技术水平,及所取得的效益进行分析,评价我国VTS事业的发展前景,并找出主要经验与今后应注意的问题。 相似文献
142.
Transportation agencies experiences with decision support systems for airport ground access planning
This article reports on a field investigation into the ways that transportation agencies use quantitative and qualitative information for making strategic decisions regarding airport ground access. The study analyzes the value of this information for planning airport ground access improvements at seven major international airport sites.The major finding of the research is that quantitative modeling for strategic decision support is very difficult, costly and time consuming. Modelers are confident that the models are accurate and reliable but executives generally lack confidence in the results. Transportation officials believe that the information supplied is flawed by a number of defects that minimize its value for strategic decision makers. The information defects described in this article provide an analysis of the structural difficulty of using quantitative modeling for transportation problems of strategic importance. To date, qualitative information is not frequently used, but some transportation agencies are considering its application to designing transportation services. Although this study is limited to airport ground access, the authors feel that this evidence, in conjunction with the evidence from other studies in the transportation area, dictates a need for wariness in the development of decision support systems for transportation planners. Developers of decision support systems for transportation planners must be aware of modeling costs and defects and consider how to improve the timeliness, relevance and credibility of information quantitative models provide transportation executives. Fundamentally it is important to recognize that decision makers tend, either singularly or in concert with other individuals or groups, to be the champions of a long-term vision for the community. When modeling produces inconsistent or wide ranging results that contradict their position, decision makers may not only discard modeling activities, but lose confidence in the models altogether. As a consequence, transportation planners are faced with the challenge of how to improve quantitative modeling. The most reliable and effective means for improvement is incorporation of qualitative techniques which provide greater understanding of customer perceptions and human behavior. 相似文献
143.
西安至韩城城际铁路线路走向方案研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(8):40-44
西安至韩城城际铁路是关中城市群城际铁路网中的重要项目,线路方案受沿线城镇布局、城市规划、环境保护区、煤矿采空区、旅游开发区等多种因素影响。从规划选线、环保选线、地质选线、工程选线以及站位选线等不同方面,以综合选线的研究方法在众多的控制因素中通过技术经济比选和利益平衡选择出一个能够满足各方利益诉求的线路方案。目前本项目已经通过预可行性研究初步评审,评审专家和沿线地方政府均对推荐的线路方案予以肯定。 相似文献
144.
为了适用于大范围海洋环境下须要考虑能量耗尽问题的AUV导航,提出了一种考虑海流影响的水下机器人全局路径规划方法,该方法将海流因素作为GA算法的评价因子,在路径规划的层面上考虑海流的影响;在此基础上对GA算法进行了改进,提出一种GA-PSO混合算法,GA-PSO混合算法比单纯的GA算法具有更快的收敛速度和运行效率。 相似文献
145.
香港西铁项目投资规模巨大,工程复杂。为确保工程能按时完工,投入运营,参与各方秉承科学计划管理理念、采用先进技术精心组织实施,业主在招标阶段制定了一套完善的计划管理体系,承包商能够利用先进技术编制了全面、详细、形象的施工计划并加以实施,咨询工程师能够严格把关,协调各方关系,确保了项目顺利完工。 相似文献
146.
城市区域物流无人机路径规划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对城市区域物流无人机路径规划问题,采用栅格法进行环境建模,综合考虑无人机性能、任务性质和城市环境等影响要素,以航程、高度变化和危险度最小为目标函数,构建多约束物流无人机路径规划模型.改进A*(A-star)算法求解:为合理预估距离,采用欧氏距离与曼哈顿距离线性组合的方式设计启发函数;为提高搜索效率,引入双向搜索策略;为保证平稳飞行,采用B样条(B-spline)法进行路径优化.结果表明:模型可以实现多目标优化,具有有效性;算法与传统A*算法相比,规划时间少,规划路径航程短,高度变化少,飞行安全稳定.分析参数权重值得出:当3个子目标代价权重系数分别为0.4、0.1和0.5,2种距离权重系数分别为0.15和0.85时,规划路径最优. 相似文献
147.
148.
谢树庆 《城市轨道交通研究》2016,(10):81-85
2016年是合肥市轨道交通1号线工程关键的一年,根据工程总体部署,结合信号系统施工调试进度计划安排,对前置工程和当前工程进展情况及计划进行全面分析,对2016年信号系统工程进度计划和目标节点可能存在的风险进行评估,制定相应的管控策略,以确保总工期目标如期实现。 相似文献
149.
胡明伟 《交通运输工程与信息学报》2008,6(1):10-14
随着现代物流的发展,国际和国内的货运需求均呈现快速增长的形势,对传统货运交通规划工作提出了新的挑战。与客运交通规划相比,货运交通规划具有不少鲜明的特点,专门针对货运交通规划的分析工具也很少。为此,在分析了基于车辆和基于货物两类货运交通规划方法的流程和优缺点的基础上,提出基于货物的货运交通规划方法更有优势。通过示例,探讨了如何运用CubeCargo软件开展基于货物的货运交通规划,实现货运发生和吸引、货运分布、货运方式划分、货运交通分配的预测工作。 相似文献
150.
Kendra Ryan Alison Bates Morgan Gopnik Andy Danylchuk Adrian Jordaan 《Coastal management》2019,47(3):269-291
The United States contributes only 0.2% of the 18,814?MW of global installed offshore wind capacity. Lack of development has been attributed in part to a cumbersome regulatory process that includes the evaluation of environmental impacts. Assessments are based on biological, social, and technical data that are often incomplete. Marine spatial planning (MSP) may help fill data gaps. We conducted semi-structured interviews with key informants to understand (1) whether a lack of biological data impedes offshore wind environmental assessments, (2) whether MSP could mitigate these impediments, and (3) whether MSP could advance offshore wind development in the U.S. in other ways. Most informants stated that a lack of biological data in offshore wind environmental assessments was problematic due to incomplete data, uncertainty of data, and mismatched scales. Data issues may be mitigated by creation of data products and increased communication, outcomes of MSP that may benefit the regulatory process by increasing data availability, resolving conflicts among users, and providing a common operating picture. Challenges remain in integrating MSP into the processes of siting and permitting offshore wind, but it provides a strategic framework for the systematic identification, collection, collation, analyses, application, and management of data in the offshore wind environmental regulatory process. 相似文献