日立公司出口欧洲铁路车辆技术

介绍了日立公司出口英国的395型高速列车的技术,以及在车辆研发过程中遇到的标准不同的问题,并概述了在防碰撞方面采取的特殊措施。     

About the possibilities of using the renewable energy power sources on railway transport

Several electrification systems based on renewable energy power sources (first of all, solar energy) are discussed in respect to their applicability to railway transport and, in particular, to suburban electric trains. Two systems are considered with basic technical details and economic estimation, both including the onboard bank of batteries and the photovoltaic converters (PVC) of solar energy for compensation of energy expenses, which could be positioned either on stations or on wagon's roofs. Sun‐tracking systems and their effect on the solar energy conversion efficiency are discussed in application to stationary and moving PVC platforms. An analysis made shows that introduction of the “green” systems discussed will not only have positive ecological impact, but also can bring a notable economical effect even with today's components, while it could be considerably greater with the usage of new PVCs, which are being developed by the authors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RFID在列车运行控制系统中的应用

介绍RFID技术及工作原理,并将其在列控系统中的应用方式进行描述,最后举例介绍了以RFID构成的点式列控系统.     

High-speed train control based on multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation

Speed uplift has become the leading trend for the development of current railway traffic. Ideally, under the high-speed transportation infrastructure, trains run at specified positions with designated speeds at appointed times. In view of the faster adaptation ability of multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation (MMAC-SLA), we propose one type of MMAC-SLA for a class of nonlinear systems such as cascaded vehicles. By using an input decomposition technique, the corresponding stability proof is solved for the proposed MMAC-SLA, which synthesises the control signals from the weighted multiple models. The control strategy is utilised to challenge the position and speed tracking of high-speed trains with uncertain parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MMAC-SLA can achieve small tracking errors with moderate in-train forces incurred under the control of flattening input signals with practical enforceability. This study also provides a new idea for the control of in-train forces by tracking the positions and speeds of cars while considering power constraints.     

列控中心控制方向电路的一致性探讨

针对列控中心(TCC)控制的区间方向电路存在的一致性问题,通过采用故障预防、故障控制的方法,对区间方向电路形成闭环的检查,确保区间方向的一致性,在不降低安全性的前提下,提高区间方向电路可用性,减少对铁路运输的影响。     

救援列车驻地工艺设计

目前涉及到救援列车驻地工艺设计的参考资料较少,通过对已建成或设计中的救援列车基地进行调查,结合《铁路救援列车管理办法》等规范,对救援列车进行简要介绍,并进行救援列车驻地工艺设计,供系统同行参考并提出优化建议,以期不断完善救援列车及驻地工艺设计,提升铁路救援能力,在事故发生时减少国家经济损失,并能给铁路运输带来安全和效益。     

黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的试验研究

本文简要介绍了黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的研究工作,全文共分3部份:1.快速性研究;2.操纵性研究; 3.铰接装置模拟测力研究。此外还将上述试验数据与实船测量结果作了比较。     

An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS)

Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities.     

货车用新型工程塑料心盘衬垫的研究

铁路机车车辆上下心盘的磨耗，是机车车辆一惯性质量问题。解决此问题的有效方法是在上下心盘间配置新型工程塑料制成的车辆心盘衬垫。文章从原因分析入手，解决了理论计算与实际使用中受力的差异，弄清了车辆心盘衬垫在运行状态下受纵向、横向、扭力及动载加速度等因素影响时与材质物性间的关系，从而确立了合理选材、配方设计、结构设计的科学方案。     

横风对双层集装箱平车气动特性的影响

双层集装箱平车在横向大风作用下的气动特性将影响车辆运行的稳定性。现运用计算流体动力学软件CFX ,采用三维粘性不可压缩雷诺平均应力方程和k—ε双方程湍流模型 ,计算并分析了在 2 5m/s横风作用下 ,运行速度为 12 0km/h的双层集装箱平车的表面压力、速度分布及所受气动侧向力等参数 ,确定了其承受的最大横向气动载荷 ,为平车横向稳定性等动力学计算提供参考。