Optimization of Railway Section Signalling Layout Based on Quasi-Moving Block

With background of railway transportation pattern in China, the railway section signalling model is developed based on quasi-moving block. The model uses traction calculation and signalling layout principle and considers orbit code sequence, ocs mast position, and electrical sectioning position, etc. The heuristic simulation algorithm is designed for model solution. With the goal of the minimum signalling layout under the condition of quasi-moving block, the proposed algorithm automatically realizes the signaling layout. The railway section signalling system is established and a case analysis of signalling layout is conducted. The results showed that: compared with the actual signalling layout, the simulated amount of signalling layout was reduced by 4, which on average, 1 signal was reduced along 10 km lines. The total length of division track circuit was reduced by 8464 m, which on average, 227 m was reduced along 1 km lines. The developed system realizes the optimal layout of railway section signal.     

重载列车制动管路对制动性能的影响

应用流体动力学理论,建立了重载列车制动管路模型与分配阀模型,求解了制动管路和边界点的动力学方程,仿真计算了制动过程中的制动系统性能,分析了列车主管和支管长度对制动系统性能的影响。分析结果表明：当列车主管长度由13.24 m增大为17.24 m时,在常用制动下,列车管路减压时间增大了30.75%,制动缸升压时间增大了20...     

青岛港董家口港区选址及总体布置研究

结合青岛港董家口港区总体规划,研究新形势、新环境下港口选址与总体布置思路、原则、要素、方法,重点介绍港区选址和总体布置方案演化与主要结论,提出规划实施过程中注意的问题。     

基于时刻表的公交网络随机用户均衡配流算法研究

提高公共交通规划管理及信息化水平,需要制定科学的公交规划管理策略,公交客流分配是公交规划与管理的核心内容之一。为促进公交配流理论研究,提高公交客流分配结果科学性,分析了国内外公交配流研究现状,对于城市广义公交网络,结合公交时刻表,定义了公交连接、连接片段以及吸引连接集合,建立了容量限制下基于时刻表的公交网络随机用户均衡配流算法（VRT-SUE）,对算法原理和求解步骤进行了探讨。构建实例公交网络进行分析测试,配流结果显示该模型能够很好的反映出出发时间、到达时间、换乘次数及费用等对乘客公交出行的影响,算法是合理和有效的。     

Optimizing the demand captured by a railway system with a regular timetable

The railway systems in various European countries adopt regular timetables, in which the trains arrive and depart at constant intervals. In fact, their simple structure provides several advantages both to the passengers and to the management of the service. The design of such timetables has recently received a certain attention in the literature, but the standard model aims to optimize the service for a fixed demand. We relax this unrealistic assumption, taking into account the reciprocal influence between the quality of the timetable and the amount of transport demand captured by the railway. This results into a mixed-integer non linear model with a non-convex continuous relaxation. We solve it by a branch-and-bound algorithm based on a piecewise-linear overestimate of the objective function and a heuristic algorithm which iteratively applies the standard fixed-demand model and a demand-estimation model, feeding each one with data based on the solution obtained from the other one at the previous iteration. The computational results presented concern both random instances and a real-world regional network located in Northwestern Italy.     

烟大铁路轮渡渡船主柴油机选型分析

烟大铁路轮渡项目是我国沿海铁路通道的重要组成部分.渡船为我国首次采用电力推进的滚装船铁路轮,柴油发电机组是渡船动力装置的核心.它的选型关系到船舶的初投资和营运的经济性.本文简述了柴油机选型原则、渡船电站功率的计算、渡船柴油机装配功计算、渡船柴油机选配方案.通过柴油机装机功率选配方案分析比较,渡船柴油机装机功率按12000kW方案选择是合理的.     

铁路高墩大跨度连续梁桥列车走行性分析

介绍了列车安全性、舒适性及平稳性的基本涵义及评价标准,并综合运用车辆动力学与桥梁结构动力学的研究方法,建立了车桥空间耦合模型,并用计算机模拟列车通过桥梁的情况,求得车桥动力响应,对高墩大跨度连续梁桥的列车走行安全性、舒适性及平稳性进行了计算和分析。     

混凝土腐蚀后列车振动对水下交叉隧道的影响分析

针对联络横通道与主隧道连接形成的交叉隧道结构,利用海蚀条件下衬砌混凝土的经时力学模型和塑性损伤本构模型,考虑高速列车的行驶效应,开展实测高速列车振动荷载作用下,交叉隧道结构在混凝土遭受腐蚀影响后的结构损伤分析。研究表明:列车行驶引起的主隧道压致和拉致损伤主要分布在隧道底部大约130°的区域,且主隧道的拉致损伤程度和范围相对压致损伤更大,拉致损伤最大值约为压致损伤的5.1倍;随着列车行驶速度的增大,隧道的损伤将更加显著,并朝着隧道的中上部位置发展,列车行驶速度从300 km/h提升至350 km/h,压致损伤最大值和拉致损伤最大值分别增加了53%、36%左右;联络横通道的损伤区域主要集中在其边墙和拱部。     

高速铁路大型客站给排水设计特点及效果分析

郑州东站给排水设计中涵盖了给水、排水、消防的全部内容,其特点为采用了储能罐式真空卸污方式,卸污系统能耗低,易于改扩建,适用性强;将物联网技术应用于给排水控制系统中,采用标准化的功能终端设备和网络传输通道,降低系统复杂性,提高系统可靠性,有利于终端设备运营维护。根据自来水的供水压力,针对用水点不同水压需求,采用分压供水方式,减少加压供水量,降低设备运行能耗;新型旅客列车上水设备的使用降低上水人员的劳动强度,提高了上水效率,节约了水资源;分区消防方式的选用,减少了消防设备的配置,节约了工程投资;直饮水设施配置为旅客健康提供了保障。     

列车综合网络控制系统一体化设计研究

介绍了城市轨道交通车辆基于以太网总线的列车综合网络控制系统一体化设计案例,提出自主开发的列车综合网络控制系统的功能及设备组成,并描述其设计思路及系统特性。列车网络控制系统及其以太网维护网络、车载乘客信息系统和制动系统内网一体化设计可优化车载网络设计、提高网络利用效率,改善轨道交通的整体运行水平。