驾驶人安全意识体验式训练装置研究

通过对目前常用驾驶人安全意识培训方法的对比,认为体验式培训为最适合的培训方法;进一步对我国2007-2010年间大型道路交通事故特征进行分析,得出驾乘人员不系安全带是引起人员伤亡一大原因。通过设计研发碰撞、翻转两个体验式训练装置,使驾乘人员在保证安全的前提下真切感受道路交通事故发生瞬间安全带对人体的保护作用,有效提高驾驶人的安全意识,减少道路交通事故的发生及人员的伤亡。     

地方院校智能科学与技术专业的创新人才培养模式研究

摘要随着智能科学与技术专业教学实验的推进和人才需求的迅速发展,培养创新型智能科学与技术方面的人才重任摆在每一位智能专业的教育工作者面前。本文主要思考与时俱进的教学观念、教学手段、教学方法和教学模式,为在新形势下培养具有创新思维,自主创新和工程设计能力的智能专业人才服务,为教学改革加入新的活力和释义。     

Do driver training programs reduce crashes and traffic violations? — A critical examination of the literature

This paper reviews the evaluation literature on the effectiveness of classroom and behind-the-wheel driver training. The primary focus is on North America programs as originally taught in high schools but now also by private instructors. Studies from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Scandinavia are also included.By far the most rigorous study to date was the experimental study in DeKalb, Georgia, U.S.A. This study used a randomized design including a control group and a very large sample size to provide reasonable statistical precision. I reexamine the DeKalb data in detail and conclude that the study did show evidence of small short-term crash and violation reductions per licensed driver. However, when the accelerated licensure caused by the training is allowed to influence the crash and violation counts, there is evidence of a net increase in crashes.The other studies reviewed present a mixed picture but the better designed quasi-experimental evaluations usually showed no effects on crash rates but almost all suffer from inadequate sample size. I show that as many as 35,000 drivers would be required in a two group design to reliably detect a 10% reduction in crash rates.The advent of GDL laws in North America and other countries has largely remedied the concern over accelerated licensure of high risk teenage drivers by delaying the progress to full licensure. Conventional driver training programs in the U.S. (30 h classroom and 6 h on-the-road) probably reduce per licensed driver crash rates by as little as 5% over the first 6-12 months of driving. The possibility of an effect closer to 0 cannot be dismissed.Some GDLs contain an incentive for applicants to complete an advanced driver training program in return for shortening the provisional period of the GDL. The results of Canadian studies indicate that any effects of the driver training component are not sufficient to offset the increase in accidents due to increased exposure.There is no evidence or reason to believe that merely lengthening the number of hours on the road will increase effectiveness. Programs directed toward attitude change and risk taking better address the underlying cause of the elevated crash risk of young drivers but these behaviors are notoriously resistant to modification in young people.     

智能汽车专业校企合作模式及人才培养方式的探究

智能汽车已经成为未来汽车领域的发展方向,且高校逐渐与企业合作,建立智能汽车人才培养模式。但是现阶段,校企合作深度以及人才培养方式仍然存在一定的不足,不利于为智能汽车领域输送更多的人才。基于此,本文主要探究智能汽车专业校企合作模式以及人才培养模式,详细阐述智能汽车专业校企合作模式及人才培养模式中存在的问题,进而提出针对性的建议。     

基于“双平台”的“五共”人才培养模式探索与实践——以XXX学院城市轨道交通车辆运用与检修专业为例

城市轨道交通的快速发展使轨道交通高技能人才的需求常年维持在高位,如何培养更加符合企业用人需求的轨道交通高技能人才是相关职业院校的共同课题。通过分析轨道交通高技能人才培养现状并结合本专业建设经验,总结出依托"校内+校外"实训基地双平台建设,深化校企合作,产融合力,实施"基地共创、学生共培、师资共建、研训共享、文化共融"的"五共"人才培养模式,提升轨道交通高技能人才的培养质量。     

浅谈欠发达地区校企合作中的人才培养模式

欠发达地区在产教融合的过程中,校企合作是重要的手段,为了更好的培养社会所需要的技能型人才,通过多层次,全方位的实现人才培养,需要对人才模式进行研究,并制定合理的人才培养方案,通过校企共同探究,借鉴国外和中东部发达地区的先进经验,来改进本地区的人才培养方式.以甘肃临夏地区为例,在职业教育大发展的背景下,探索一条适合本地区...     

新能源汽车产业背景下的车辆工程专业人才培养变革

随着新能源汽车产业的发展及国家新能源汽车产业发展规划的颁布,传统基于燃油车的车辆工程专业的人才培养方案已不能满足市场发展的要求。为此,我们对新能源汽车产业的发展方向和新能源汽车产业对车辆工程专业人才需求进行分析,对车辆工程专业的人才培养进行了思考并提出改革的措施。     

加强综合实践性环节教学，强化技能训练

文中介绍工程测量课程综合实习教学的方法，实践证明加强综合实践性环节教学，强化技能训练会取得良好的教学效果。     

机车乘务员出乘“三交三问”系统的开发与应用

介绍了机车乘务员出乘时“三交三问”培训、考试系统,系统有机地将“三交三问”培训考试、用户管理、题库管理、成绩查询、考试分析、数据备份与还原等模块集成在一起,充分利用了模块化的设计思想和开发方法,探索出机车乘务员班前针对性教育的新路子。     

世界优秀跨栏运动员分栏时间与专项成绩灰色预测训练模型研究

运用文献资料和数理统计的方法,对世界优秀男子110 m跨栏运动员的分栏时间进行了综合分析,建立了专项成绩和分栏时间的训练模型。为世界优秀男子110 m跨栏运动员的训练提供理论参考。