利用计算机对话框判定天测罗经差计算方位的精度

观测天体低高度罗方位求罗经差,天体计算方位误差的大小,会直接影响所测罗经差的精度。编辑计算机程序,利用人机对话,显示天体计算方位误差的变化曲线,可以很直观地了解到天体计算方位误差的变化,从而选择观测天体罗方位的最佳时机,进一步提高计算方位的精度。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

垃圾转运车后门液压系统故障分析

针对在实际生产过程中出现的垃圾转运车后门不能举升和下降的故障现象,通过对液压系统原理图的分析和借助适当的检测工具,按照由简单到复杂的原则,逐一排查可能引起故障的原因,使故障得以快速解决,并提供了一种对故障原因进行分析的思路。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

树脂运输罐式半挂车的结构

介绍了树脂运输罐式半挂车的工作方式和工作流程，整车布置及主要部件结构。     

对于优化25T型客车用风系统的探讨

对目前25T型客车用风系统进行了分析研究，提出了用风系统的优化方案，并进行了样机制造和样机试、验。     

中小流域桥梁设计流量的H-C-N法

基于暴雨推求中小流域桥梁设计流量时,设计流量受地理参数、暴雨参数等众多因素的影响,计算公式难以显式表达的情况,采用H-C-N法计算中小流域桥梁设计流量:用层次分析法(Analytic hierarchy process)对影响流量的因素进行分析并筛选出主要因素;用模糊聚类法(Fuzzy clustering)从已知水文站数据集中选取合理的训练样本;运用神经网络方法(Neutral network)建立中小流域桥梁设计流量的隐函数关系式,从而计算出中小流域桥梁的设计流量。用VB.NET编写程序编写H-C-N法计算程序,计算了10座中小流域桥梁的设计流量。结果表明,与广东省法和四院法相比,H-C-N法精度较高,是一种较为科学和实用的算法。     

港口粉尘污染防治技术研究进展

综述了港口粉尘污染现状、常用防治方法,在此基础上对港口粉尘防治的前沿技术——防风网、煤筒仓、煤炭防尘水分自动化管理系统进行了详细的介绍。     

基于模糊投影决策模型的铁路客运专线融资结构优化研究

通过对融资结构优化决策特点的分析，指出铁路客运专线融资结构优化决策实际上是复杂的多目标决策问题。在此基础上，建立铁路客运专线融资结构优化决策递阶结构模型、决策指标组合权重熵值法与专家主观意见相结合的计算模型以及模糊投影决策评价模型；并编制了决策系统和分析软件；给出了应用实例进行验证，证明此文建立的评价模型能充分利用信息，对表面上看起来复杂的方案进行优劣次序排列，且能使理论和经验结合起来。排序结果能够比较客观公正地反映我国铁路客运专线融资结构的实际情况，可为铁路客运专线的融资结构提供指标评价及方案优选服务，避免因主观原因而造成的决策偏差。     

有键连接螺旋桨湿式安装工艺及其应用

介绍了有键连接螺旋桨安装的基本原理,分析计算了轴向压入量,并给出了湿式安装工艺的具体操作方法,以与同行交流.