Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

城市轨道交通通信系统集中维护的实施方案

本文就当今城市轨道交通建设中较为先进的通信系统集中管理模式,介绍了轨道交通中通信系统进行集中统一维护管理的实施方案,以及与轨道交通中其它系统的维护接口问题,仅供参考。     

浅谈轨道交通数据网的建设

分析了轨道交通单独组建数据网的必要性,并从从数据网传输技术的选则,网络的拓扑结构、节点设备的选择、网络的可靠性和 QoS 实现手段等方面阐述轨道交通数据网络的设计思路。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

城轨首都国际机场线CBTC信号系统

结合工程项目实际，对首都国际机场线采用的CBTC（基于通信的列车控制）信号系统进行介绍。     

Subsidy and public transit performance: A factor analytic approach

The need to measure and evaluate transit system performance has led to the development of numerous performance indicators. However, depending upon the indicator, we oftentimes reach different conclusions regarding transit system performance. The research reported in this paper uses factor analytic methods to generate a set of underlying attributes (factors) that capture the performance of public transit systems in Indiana. Similar to what is reported in the literature, this study finds three attributes that best describe transit system performance: efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance. Based upon systemsÕ factor scores, the study finds that systems scoring highly on one attribute generally perform well on the remaining attributes. Further, there is an inverse relationship between system performance and subsidies, a finding that supports performance based subsidy allocations.     

轨道交通延伸工程车站信号改造方案

在上海轨道交通2号线西延伸信号系统工程中，中山公园终端车站根据运营需要，对其信号系统功能进行了改造。现就改造的技术方案进行探讨，重点介绍方案的比选、虚拟信号机的功能与设置、并对延伸改造后的系统功能进行介绍。对于国内其他城市轨道交通线路延伸工程信号系统的改造具有一定参考意义。     

浅析环保城市轨道交通

本文通过对国内轨道交通发展前景、环境现状、主要污染类型、特点、产生机理和影响因素等方面的分析,提出从规划设计、施工和运营三个方面进行综合环境污染治理的措施,以实现环保的城市轨道交通。     

城市轨道交通开发利益作用机理与影响范围研究

城市轨道交通建设运营会给轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产带来巨大的开发利益。本文从城市轨道交通引起轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产增值的基本原理入手,分析城市轨道交通利益发生、扩散和转移的作用过程,借鉴国外学者的相关研究成果,阐明了城市轨道交通利益最终归属的基本特征;在此基础上,重点对城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围进行研究,根据出行可达性一致的原则建立了城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的初步计算模型,针对上海轨道交通1号线各车站的开发利益影响范围进行了试算;同时,根据实际调查数据对上海轨道交通1号线莘庄站的开发利益影响范围进行了对比分析,验证了模型计算结果;此外还提出了有待进一步深化研究的问题。