自动变速器故障的功能分析法

功能分析法，即是通过对变速器各部分结构元件工作原理的分析，了解它们在整个系统中的作用，在此基础上分析得出各结构元件失效将产生的后果，并将故障现象与可能的故障源建立一一对应的联系，最后总结归纳出故障源群组的方法。它能较全面地概括出自动变速器可能产生的各类故障，为准确诊断自动变速器故障创造了有利条件。     

现代轿车自动变速器技术分析

自动变速器作为现代汽车传动系统中一个十分重要的总成，对车辆诸多性能的提高起着重要的作用。世界轿车自动变速器技术的发展无疑反映了当今该项技术的潮流，自动变速器技术正朝着结构多挡化、性能高效化、换挡智能化和舒适化等方向发展。     

桥梁施工控制中高程测点模型系统误差的消除

为识别误差，将高程测量系统模型分为高程测量模型和高程测点模型。文中对预应力混凝土桥梁悬臂施工控制中主梁高程测点模型的系统误差进行详细分析．并通过采取合理措施进行消除。同时分析指出，施工规范中利用主梁顶面高程作为施工控制的质量标准。理论上可行。而实际获取的顶面高程结果可能无效。建议采用主梁底面高程作为施工控制的质量标准。     

有线载波技术在汽车数据传输中的应用研究

研究了有线载波技术在汽车数据传输中的应用，通过汽车内的电力线同时实现了供电以及数据的安全传输。     

双离合器式自动变速器换挡特性研究

介绍了双离合式自动变速器工作原理，建立了换挡过程的数学模型，并对升、降挡的换挡特性进行了仿真与试验分析，为DCT的开发设计提供了参考依据。     

电控机械式自动变速器车辆坡上起步控制研究

电控机械式自动变速器车辆坡上起来的控制一直是一个难点。本文针对坡上起步辅助装置的应用，对起步阻力辩识和离合器工作过程进行了系统的研究，制定了坡上起步的最佳控制策略。     

未来平地机模型

通过对液压与电子控制技术发展的研究,并结合机、电、液一体化在工程机械领域的应用,从平地机恒速驱动的变速传动系统与基于CAN总线技术的电子控制两个方面进行详细论述,对未来平地机的发展提供了一种新的思路,并就未来平地机自动调平技术提供了可实施的解决方案.     

水泥混凝土搅拌输送车液压传动系统设计

以8 m3水泥混凝土搅拌输送车为例,介绍了混凝土搅拌输送车驱动方案和液压系统主要参数的确定,传动系统原理图的拟定以及各液压元件的选型及功率、扭矩校核,并对整个系统的扭矩和功率流程进行了校核,保证了整个系统设计的合理性和可靠性.     

Closed-form multiclass cell transmission model enhanced with overtaking,lane-changing,and first-in first-out properties

A novel multiclass macroscopic model is proposed in this article. In order to enhance first-in, first-out property (FIFO) and transmission function in the multiclass traffic modeling, a new multiclass cell transmission model with FIFO property (herein called FM-CTM) is extended from its prior multiclass cell transmission model (M-CTM). Also, to enhance its analytical compactness and resultant computational convenience, FM-CTM is formulated in this paper as a set of closed-form matrix equations. The objective is to improve the accuracy of traffic state estimation by enforcing FIFO property when a fast vehicle cannot overtake a slow vehicle due to a limitation of a single-lane road. Moreover, the proposed model takes into account a different priority for vehicles of each class to move forward through congested road conditions, and that makes the flow calculation independent from their free-flow speeds. Some hypothetical and real-world freeway networks with a constant or varying number of lanes are selected to verify FM-CTM by comparing with M-CTM and the conventional CTM. Observed densities of VISSIM and real-world dataset of I-80 are selected to compare with the simulated densities from the three CTMs. The numerical results show that FM-CTM outperforms the other two models by 15% of accuracy measures in most cases. Therefore, the proposed model is expected to be well applicable to the road network with a mixed traffic and varying number of lanes.     

Model based urban traffic control,part II: Coordinated model predictive controllers

The present paper describes how to use coordination between neighbouring intersections in order to improve the performance of urban traffic controllers. Both the local MPC (LMPC) introduced in the companion paper (Hao et al., 2018) and the coordinated MPC (CMPC) introduced in this paper use the urban cell transmission model (UCTM) (Hao et al., 2018) in order to predict the average delay of vehicles in the upstream links of each intersection, for different scenarios of switching times of the traffic lights at that intersection. The feedback controller selects the next switching times of the traffic light corresponding to the shortest predicted average delay. While the local MPC (Hao et al., 2018) only uses local measurements of traffic in the links connected to the intersection in comparing the performance of different scenarios, the CMPC approach improves the accuracy of the performance predictions by allowing a control agent to exchange information about planned switching times with control agents at all neighbouring intersections. Compared to local MPC the offline information on average flow rates from neighbouring intersections is replaced in coordinated MPC by additional online information on when the neighbouring intersections plan to send vehicles to the intersection under control. To achieve good coordination planned switching times should not change too often, hence a cost for changing planned schedules from one decision time to the next decision time is added to the cost function. In order to improve the stability properties of CMPC a prediction of the sum of squared queue sizes is used whenever some downstream queues of an intersection become too long. Only scenarios that decrease this sum of squares of local queues are considered for possible implementation. This stabilization criterion is shown experimentally to further improve the performance of our controller. In particular it leads to a significant reduction of the queues that build up at the edges of the traffic region under control. We compare via simulation the average delay of vehicles travelling on a simple 4 by 4 Manhattan grid, for traffic lights with pre-timed control, traffic lights using the local MPC controller (Hao et al., 2018), and coordinated MPC (with and without the stabilizing condition). These simulations show that the proposed CMPC achieves a significant reduction in delay for different traffic conditions in comparison to these other strategies.