海上施工定位方法及精度分析

论述了海上工程定位的方法。从计算方法和精度讨论入手 ,阐述了选取要求及注意事项 ,给出了相应的计算和改正计算公式     

超短脉冲发生器

介绍一种超短脉冲发生器,它可以重复产生宽度极窄的高电压脉冲,而功耗却很低。这种电路可应用于超高分辨率雷达、扩频通信以及许多其它需要宽带辐射的场合,因而具有较高的实用价值。     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

DCT变速器离合器压力异常故障诊断方法

DCT自动变速器是近年来国内市场运用最为广泛的变速器之一,在市场应用过程中,离合器压力异常是较为常见的故障。文章从双离合器控制方式、压力异常影响因素等方面展开分析,研究双离合器压力异常故障诊断方法。     

PA66-GF30透光率对激光透射焊接性能的影响

通过对不同及相同厚度的本色和黑色激光透射PA66-GF30材料进行透光率测试,对焊接后的试样进行拉拔测试。文章分析了厚度对透光率的影响,相同厚度材料颜色、透光率对焊接强度的影响。结果表明,随着厚度的升高材料透光率下降;相同厚度材料的透光率升高,其焊接强度也依次升高,且本色与黑色的PA66-GF30焊接强度要高于黑色与黑色材料间的焊接。     

直接数字频率合成的杂散信号分析

介绍了直接数字频率合成技术以及分析其杂散误差,对相位截断误差和幅度量化误差进行了傅立叶级数分析研究。文章最后还简单介绍了几种改善杂散误差的方法。     

基于CBTC控制的全自动驾驶系统

主要介绍全自动驾驶(FAO)系统的发展和应用情况、系统的组成和特点,并提出引进采用该系统需要注意的问题。     

发动机系统可靠性分析与评估

针对发动机试验昂贵以及试验条件无法真实再现发动机使用环境的情况,提出利用“三包”信息作为评估发动机使用可靠性的数据源。以发动机完整数据服从的NHPP模型为基础,结合“三包”信息普遍存在的删失现象,提出新模型;该模型既适用于完整数据,也适用于删失数据。实例证明,利用该模型计算的参数与实际统计结果的误差小于2%,最后评估得到发动机的可靠性水平。     

基于集通铁路电气化改造的传输系统组网分析

主要对集通铁路既有传输现状、改造工程中与传输系统有关的典型业务需求进行介绍,并提出3种传输系统组网方式.结合既有传输现状,从业务需求、技术分析等角度对3种传输系统组网方式进行分析,并确定最优组网方式.     

传输技术在城市轨道交通中的应用

介绍了城市轨道交通传输系统承载的各种业务类型.对适合城市轨道交通的各种传输技术及在国内的应用作了比较.分析了城市轨道交通中现有通信业务的特点.单一的传输技术已很难满足轨道交通业务的快速增长,提出推荐采用MSTP(多业务传输平台)和RPR(3单性分组环)两种传输技术,以充分发挥各自的优越性,取长补短.