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81.
结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
82.
沙特南北铁路有近200 km的线路穿越沙漠地段,风积沙是沙漠段沿线最普遍的材料。介绍了该项目针对沙漠路基进行科学、合理缓解风沙影响和充分利用风积沙作为路基填料的施工图特别设计,通过材料控制、施工工艺试验、施工过程控制和质量检验等手段,保证沙漠路基施工质量的具体方法和取得的良好效果。对沙漠路基工程有效利用风积沙具有深远意义。 相似文献
83.
论述交通衔接作为地铁出行的重要环节,直接影响地铁客流吸引力和交通系统的整体运转效率,在规划工作中备受关注.基于北京近些年多条地铁线路的衔接规划实践,提出“面-线-点”系统的衔接规划方法体系;结合北京的城市用地布局和交通出行特点,得出操作性较强的衔接设施的设置原则;同时,针对当前交通衔接发展的新需求进行初步探讨. 相似文献
84.
工程设计施工考虑不周时,很容易造成设备开通后站内电码化出现机车信号掉码和窜码的现象。通过对站内机车信号掉码和窜码原因进行分析,找到工程设计施工时的缺陷和错误,并提出整改措施,消除行车安全隐患。 相似文献
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This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area. 相似文献
87.
Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
- CCMTA
Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators
- EPI
End products, inedible commodity classification
- GVW
Gross Vehicle Weight
- NA
1988 VWD National Agreement
- RTAC
Roads and Transportation Association of Canada
- VWD
Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s)
- WA
1988 VWD Western Agreement 相似文献
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90.
多货物品种集装化运输的优化调度问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用数学模型描述了供应商根据某一用户在各个不同时间段内对不同货物的需求量情况,利用各种不同型号的箱体进行分时段货物发送的问题。其最终目的是为了求得能够使运输成本和存储成本达到最小的货物发送方案,该问题是一个由批量问题和拼箱问题所组成的复合问题。就此问题,提出了一种三阶段算法。通过理论分析,该算法可以有效地解决此类问题。 相似文献