河谷型城市过境交通规划研究

河谷型城市是城市主体在河谷中形成和发育的一类城市。该文从河谷性城市所面临的严重交通问题入手,通过介绍河谷型城市的定义和特征,分析了河谷型城市过境交通对城市内部交通的影响。以河谷型城市过境交通调查为基础,提出了一种用于河谷型城市过境交通规划研究的方法。并以兰州市为例,就存在的问题,给出了一些解决措施。     

An algorithm for finding reasonable paths in transit networks

In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires.     

浅谈城市道路交通管理规划方法与应用

该文以我国城市道路交通管理规划的现状为出发点,提出了城市道路交通管理规划是一项重要课题,阐述了交通管理规划的目的、基本内容及三个层次,论述了交通需求预测的分析方法及模型。最后结合兰州市道路交通管理规划的框架与实施情况,分析其主要成果及产生的社会经济效益。     

城乡公交一体化规划方法研究

实施城乡公交一体化是加速城镇化进程、全面建设小康社会的配套工程,是构建和谐城乡的重要基础设施。通过分析城乡公交一体化规划与普通城市公交和公路客运规划中的异同,论述了城乡公交一体化规划的几个关键问题以及实施公交一体化的效益,并对公交一体化实施过程中的体制问题提出对策。     

卧龙自然保护区旅游公路景观规划与设计

遵循四川“川主寺~九寨沟”旅游公路(川九路)景观规划设计理念并继续深化,即在深入分析公路沿线自然景观组成要素与人文景观组成要素及各自特征基础上,提出景观特色带、景观过渡带、景观特色点的景观规划概念,并在各带内依据客观景观要素组成及特征重点突出各带美学设计特征,包括景观变化性、独特性、自然性、整体性、娱乐性、历史文化性和生动性等,要求景观特色带内至少要突出一种美学设计特征,而在景观过渡带内只要公路与周围景观协调即可。景观特色带对道路使用者起到视觉兴奋或审美娱乐功能,而景观过渡带对道路使用者起到休息与放松作用。应用该景观规划理念对四川卧龙自然保护区“映秀~日隆旅游公路”(映日路)进行景观规划,共划分出15个景观特色带、5个景观过渡带及16个景观特色点,为该旅游公路景观规划及景观设计工作提供依据。     

Planning and Evaluation of Passenger Ferry Service in Hong Kong

A predominant observation in Hong Kong is the continuous loss in ferry patronage. There are two main reasons for this: poor level-of-service and better competitors. New roads, bridges, and tunnels are serving the buses, and to some extent the railways; whereas the investment in ferry terminals is relatively at a lower level. On the one hand, there is no need to promote the ferries in a free market environment; but on the other hand, the ferries have the best safety record, can only relieve some traffic congestion and need water access that is one of the characteristics of Hong Kong. The goal of this paper is to design a planning approach combined with an evaluation procedure on how to make the best use of the existing water and pier resources in Hong Kong through the provision of commercially viable ferry services. The approach used covers the impact of future developments planning up to 2006 comprising all public transport modes in Hong Kong (heavy rail, metro, bus, and ferry). The planning tool is based on a newly developed multi-objective evaluation method in order to assess the ferry routes with scientific, practical, and simplified analyses for future use. This assessment is applied to the existing ferry routes and candidate routes and can also be carried out on an individual route basis or on a given set of routes. The objective functions set forth analytically in the evaluation method take into account the interests of the three participants: the passengers, the operators and the government. The proposed ferry network design formulation and the suggested new ferry routes will have a positive impact on changing the ferry system’s image in Hong Kong.     

Experiential Incrementalism: On the Theory and Technique to Implement Transport Plans and Policies

The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training.     

城市公共交通发展策略探讨

解决城市交通问题的重要途径就是发展公共交通,而合理规划城市公交方式和进行有效的管理是保证公交效率的重要环节。该文对城市合理选择公共交通方式、公交运营模式和ITS技术在公共交通中的应用等方面进行了分析,对现代化城市公共交通发展的策略进行了探讨。     

做好城市防洪规划保障城市稳步发展

本文简要介绍城市防洪与城市发展的关系 ,说明城市防洪必须首先做好规划 ,并以实例作分析与说明 ;对做好城市防洪提出几点意见与建议。     

浅谈移动通信规划的几个问题

结合在深圳、温州等地区的规划经验 ,总结提炼出在移动通信规划中负荷预测的方法 ,并在城市道路、管网规划等方面提出了自己的见解和观点 ,对城市建设中移动通信产业的管理及规范发展提供了一些可借鉴的经验。