Analysis of the effect of charging needs on battery electric vehicle drivers’ route choice behaviour: A case study in the Netherlands

Electric travelling appears to dominate the transport sector in the near future due to the needed transition from internal combustion vehicles (ICV) towards Electric Vehicles (EV) to tackle urban pollution. Given this trend, investigation of the EV drivers’ travel behaviour is of great importance to stakeholders including planners and policymakers, for example in order to locate charging stations. This research explores the Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) drivers route choice and charging preferences through a Stated Preference (SP) survey. Collecting data from 505 EV drivers in the Netherlands, we report the results of estimating a Mixed Logit (ML) model for those choices. Respondents were requested to choose a route among six alternatives: freeways, arterial ways, and local streets with and without fast charging. Our findings suggest that the classic route attributes (travel time and travel cost), vehicle-related variables (state-of-charge at the origin and destination) and charging characteristics (availability of a slow charging point at the destination, fast charging duration, waiting time in the queue of a fast-charging station) can influence the BEV drivers route choice and charging behaviour significantly. When the state-of-charge (SOC) at the origin is high and a slow charger at the destination is available, routes without fast charging are likely to be preferred. Moreover, local streets (associated with slow speeds and less energy consumption) could be preferred if the SOC at the destination is expected to be low while arterial ways might be selected when a driver must recharge his/her car during the trip via fast charging.     

AT供电牵引网故障测距仿真研究

根据接触网的特点和行波故障测距原理,采用了D型行波故障测距法.利用电磁暂态仿真软件ATPDraw搭建了AT供电方式下的仿真模型,然后对故障暂态电流运用小波分析工具进行处理,以检测暂态电流初始行波波头从而实现测距目的.对A型测距法和D型测距法进行比较知D型测距法测距更精确而且受到牵引网结构的影响更小.特别是存在分支站场的牵引网中,D型测距法完全不受分支点反射行波的干扰,可以单独使用实现行波保护.     

基于缓解公交列车化现象的最小发车间隔研究

在分析公交列车化现象及其产生原因的基础上,从考虑约束发车间隔下限出发,以缓解公交列车化现象为约束条件,以公交企业运营成本最小和乘客利益最大为目标函数,探讨了公交车最小发车间隔的确定方法。用成都市81路公交车调查数据验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。     

车轮偏心对转向盘摆振的影响分析

为了提升整车操纵稳定性和舒适性,采用理论分析和实车试验相结合的方法探讨了车轮偏心对转向盘摆振的影响。从理论上分析了车轮偏心引起的激振力和车轮动不平衡对转向盘摆振的贡献;以某B级车为研究对象,进行了多个因素的对比试验。结果表明:调整车轮动平衡对转向盘摆振稍有影响,调整下摆臂后衬套也有一定影响,但都不能明显减小振动加速度幅值;调整车轮偏心对转向盘摆振有显著影响,调整车轮偏心后,振动加速度幅值减小了近2倍;车轮偏心比动不平衡对转向盘摆振的影响更大,通过调整车轮安装定位方式消除安装偏心,对转向盘摆振现象的改进效果明显。     

城市自行车交通转移研究

在分析城市自行车交通发展趋势的基础上,本文根据城市人均道路的面积约束和竞争类交通出行的相关性,探讨了城市客运结构,并以出行效用作为交通转移的影响因素,根据概率选择原理建立了自行车交通转移模型.最后提出了控制自行车交通转移的措施,以实现城市客运结构的优化.     

Super1800沥青混凝土摊铺机行走液压系统分析

从行走液压泵及液压马达、行走液压系统的闭式回路、液压行走变速系统、电气系统等部分对Super1800沥青混凝土摊铺机行走液压系统工作原理进行了全面分析,对此类设备的检查与维修具有参考意义。     

具有年龄结构的竞争生态模型行波解的存在性

主要考察了具有年龄结构和分布时滞的竞争生态模型平衡解的稳定性,以及连接两个边界平衡解的行波解的存在性.给出了平衡解稳定的条件以及行波解存在性的条件.     

气囊出运沉箱技术的应用

主要介绍了顶升气囊顶升沉箱的工艺及与传统工艺的比较、行走气囊移动沉箱工艺及与传统工艺的比较。重点介绍了沉箱顶升工艺,介绍了相对千斤顶顶升沉箱工艺和冲砂顶升沉箱工艺的优缺点。