强夯再压实技术在渝邻路高填方路堤中的应用

以重庆渝邻高速公路常见的泥岩、砂岩和页岩土石混填路堤为研究对象,通过强夯试验研究确定强夯再压实的夯击参数及质量控制标准,用以指导渝邻路高填方路堤的施工并达到预期加固效果.     

膨胀土路基压实和承载强度研究

依托广西崇左~上思二级公路建设项目,在室内试验和现场修建试验路段相结合进行大量数据采集的基础上,较深入地分析弱膨胀土路基填筑中压实度、压实功、含水量、CBR等的特点及其关系。同一种膨胀土,击实功越大,最大干密度越大,最佳含水量越小。不同种类的膨胀土,在相同击实功下,膨胀性越小CBR越大。同一种膨胀土,击实功越大,CBR越大,但最大CBR所对应的含水量都大致相等。项目所在地,干旱季节大部分弱膨胀土的天然含水量大致都在15%~18%之间,这正好与该地区弱膨胀土CBR达到最大值时的含水量相对应。而且,这个含水量区间虽比标准击实时的最佳含水量要大4%~7%,但只要不超出这个区间的上限,在现场路基施工时就可通过增加压实功很易使其达到压实度要求。     

高塔型矮塔斜拉桥初探

高塔型矮塔斜拉桥不仅保留了矮塔斜拉桥斜拉索的高利用率,同时由于斜拉索水平倾角的增加,提高了斜拉索的竖向荷载分担率。通过模型对索塔高度、索塔刚度和主梁刚度等参数进行了分析,并对高塔型矮塔斜拉桥的界定进行了讨论,最后展望了其发展前景。     

顶板、底板和斜腹板厚度对斜拉桥箱梁剪力滞效应的影响

以株洲建宁大桥斜拉桥为工程背景,用板壳单元模拟箱梁,研究了顶板、底板和斜腹板厚度对斜拉桥箱梁剪力滞效应的影响,通过计算结果的分析和比较,对影响斜拉桥箱形主梁剪力滞效应的顶板、底板和斜腹板厚度进行了参数分析,计算结果表明：在斜拉桥单箱三室主梁中,顶板、底板和斜腹板厚度对顶板剪力滞效应的影响大于对底板剪力滞效应的影响;底板和斜腹板厚度增加均会使顶板剪力滞效应趋于不均匀;在顶板、底板和斜腹板厚度三者变化中,斜腹板厚度变化对于剪力滞效应的影响最为显著．     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

从低碳经济角度评价公路交通的几点认知

随着经济的飞速发展,环境问题日益严重。低碳经济是一种新的经济发展模式,主要致力于减少温室气体的排放,并已成为新的经济发展潮流。基于对可持续发展与低碳经济的简单介绍,对低碳经济角度下的公路交通的认知评价进行了论述,具有一定的意义与价值。     

船用锂离子电池成组技术综述

锂离子电池在电动车船等领域有着广阔的前景,随着动力需求增大,成组使用是锂离子电池使用的大势所趋。然而锂电池大规模成组使用时,安全性问题制约了锂离子电池在上述领域的广泛应用。本文简介了国外船用锂离子电池系统最新技术,提出将系统级安全问题化解至单元可控级以及完善热失控烟气处理系统技术的建议,为后续研究提供参考。     

Examining the relationship between built environment and metro ridership at station-to-station level

Very few studies have examined the impact of built environment on urban rail transit ridership at the station-to-station (origin-destination) level. Moreover, most direct ridership models (DRMs) tend to involve simple a prior assumed linear or log-linear relationship in which the estimated parameters are assumed to hold across the entire data space of the explanatory variables. These models cannot detect any changes in the linear (or non-linear) effects across different values of the features of built environment on urban rail transit ridership, which possibly induces biased results and hides some non-negligible and detailed information. Based on these research gaps, this study develops a time-of-day origin-destination DRM that uses smart card data pertaining to the Nanjing metro system, China. It applies a gradient boosting regression trees model to provide a more refined data mining approach to investigate the non-linear associations between features of the built environment and station-to-station ridership. Data related to the built environment, station type, demographics, and travel impedance including a less used variable – detour, were collected and used in the analysis. The empirical results show that most independent variables are associated with station-to-station ridership in a discontinuous non-linear way, regardless of the time period. The built environment on the origin side has a larger effect on station-to-station ridership than the built environment on the destination side for the morning peak hours, while the opposite holds for the afternoon peak hours and night. The results also indicate that transfer times is more important variables than detour and route distance.     

广义宾汉流体水泥基浆液动水注浆及质量检测研究

裂隙突水灾害严重威胁隧道施工安全,注浆是解决裂隙突水灾害的有效手段之一。通过分析广义宾汉流体的水泥基浆液流型,建立平板单一裂隙动水条件下注浆扩散模型,构建应力只和变形速率有关、与时间无关的纯粘性流体本构方程;基于注浆扩散模型得出水泥基浆液断面的平均流速;由注浆孔边界和扩散边界条件,结合注浆孔压力和静水压力,推导出在逆水条件和顺水条件下浆液的扩散距离公式。根据依托工程实际制定裂隙注浆控制方案,并结合隧道检测手段对注浆效果进行验证。     

盾构渣土资源化处理工艺及成套系统装备研究

为解决当前盾构渣土资源化装备庞大、操作复杂、对不同类型渣土及狭小场地适应性差等问题，以深圳地铁14号线六约北站盾构隧道工程为背景，研究盾构渣土资源化处理工艺以及智能化、集成化、模块化的振动筛分、絮凝、压滤、管路和中央集中控制平台等成套系统装备，并在六约北站盾构渣土资源化处理工程中得到了成功应用。结果表明： 六约北站采用新装备和新工艺后，设备占地面积仅470 m2，最大处理能力达到1 400 m3/d，仅需4人即可维持整个装备系统的有效运行；设备系统对不同地层渣土的〖JP2〗适应性大幅提高，筛孔淤堵得到解决；所生产的粗骨料、细骨料含泥量和含水率大幅降低。由此可见，盾构渣土资源化处理系统的智能化、集成化、模块化提升是装备升级的发展方向，最终形成智能化、集装箱化成套装备，从而满足不同场地及周边环境的运行需求。