高速公路膨胀土路基处理探讨

文章对膨胀土的物理力学进行了分析,解释了路基病害形成的机理,提出了相应处理措施,最后引用小河-安康高速公路膨胀土处理的实例验证了处理措施的合理性.     

Short-term shift setting and manpower supplying under stochastic demands for air cargo terminals

A good air cargo terminal manpower supply plan helps terminals deal efficiently with their cargos and reduces their operating costs. To design a good air cargo terminal manpower supply plan, a terminal has to consider not only its operating costs, but also the uncertainty of the manpower demand in actual operations. However, most air cargo terminals in Taiwan currently depend on staff experience with a fixed demand when establishing the manpower supply plan, which is neither effective nor efficient. We have developed two stochastic-demand manpower supply plan models for air cargo terminals that can resolve stochastic demands occurring in practice. The objectives of both models are to minimize the total man-hour cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The models are formulated as integer/mixed integer linear programs. To evaluate the two stochastic-demand models under stochastic demands, we have also developed two deterministic-demand manpower supply plan models, by suitably modifying two stochastic-demand models, respectively, and an evaluation method. Here, we perform a case study using real operating data from a Taiwan air cargo terminal. The preliminary results are good, showing that the models could be useful for planning air cargo terminal manpower supply.

鱼梁航运枢纽工程闸坝泥岩基础剪切软弱带加固处理

鱼梁航运枢纽工程闸坝基础开挖过程中发现岩层中层间存在剪切软弱带且节理裂隙较为发育,岩体完整性较差;同时,层间剪切软弱带、节理裂隙面、岩层面等结构面互相切割,组合形成大小不一的块体,对坝基抗滑稳定较为不利,经计算,深层滑动不满足规范要求。经多方案对比分析研究,最终采用挖除部分软弱夹层、布设锚筋桩和基础固结灌浆等措施组合的地基处理方案。     

Design of income-equitable toll prices for high occupancy toll lanes in a single toll facility

Income inequity potentially exists under high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes whereby higher-income travelers may reap the benefits of the facility. An income-based multi-toll pricing approach is proposed for a single HOT lane facility in a network to maximize simultaneously the toll revenue and address the income equity concern, while ensuring a minimum level-of-service on the HOT lanes and that the toll prices do not exceed pre-specified thresholds. The problem is modeled as a bi-level optimization formulation. The upper level model maximizes revenue for the tolling authority subject to pre-specified upper bounds on tolls. The lower level model solves the stochastic user equilibrium problem. An agent-based solution approach is used to determine the toll prices by considering the tolling authority and commuters as agents. Results from numerical experiments indicate that a multi-toll pricing scheme is more equitable and can yield higher revenues compared to a single toll price scheme across travelers.     

上海市外环沉管隧道基础处理技术研究

该文主要介绍了沉管隧道基础处理的方法,包括先铺法（刮铺法、桩基法）和后铺法（灌砂法、喷砂法、砂流法、注浆法、灌囊法）,着重讲述了压砂法原理及在上海市外环沉管隧道基础处理中的试验内容。以广州珠江沉管隧道基础处理为例,确定沉管隧道基础压砂材料配合比中水泥熟料的掺量,并提出以抗液化安全系数指标为灌砂施工的质量检测的评定依据。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥的常见病害及处治方法

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥是一种美观、经济的桥型,近年来得到了广泛的应用。但国内尚无此桥型的设计、养护规范,其结构设计、计算理论也不成熟,更无成熟的养护经验可借鉴。探索该桥型的常见病害及处治方法,对延长桥梁的使用寿命,保障桥梁安全是必要的、紧迫的。     

高速公路水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝原因分析

该文针对湖南省邵永高速公路水泥稳定碎石基层在施工中出现裂缝的问题,进行探讨,寻找了产生裂缝的原因。接着提出预防裂缝的措施和处治裂缝的办法。     

地下连续墙墙幅缺口加固处理

该文分析了某地下连续墙墙幅缺口产生的原因,提出了施工解决的方法。通过基坑开挖过程中信息监测数据的分析,证明了处理方法的有效性和正确性,可供今后类似工程的施工作参考。     

超软弱土地基处理方案研究

揭阳市环岛路地基中的深厚淤泥层天然含水量达93.8%～98.6%、天然孔隙比达2.608～2.65,是罕见的超软弱土地基。该文介绍了对超载预压、塑料排水板预压、水泥土搅拌桩3种可行方法的处理效果、工程费用和工期进行综合比选,并对试验段监测结果进行分析后,确定了在环岛路的一般路段采用塑料排水板预压方法、桥涵两端过渡段采用水泥土搅拌桩方法的施工方案。实践证明是可行的,为此可供类似软弱土地基道路工程参考。     

浅谈高速公路隧道渗漏问题

结合工程实例,阐述了公路隧道渗漏水的危害,分析了公路隧道渗漏成因,并提出了治理方法.在分析现有问题的基础上,多角度阐明了各方法的实施过程.