围岩坍塌地段TBM处理措施研究

本文对TBM在桃花铺Ⅰ号隧道岩体破碎带施工中,遭遇坍塌原因的分析,坍塌处理的措施及坍塌预防的研究,提出了针对不同坍塌部位所采取的相应防治措施,为TBM在围岩坍塌地段的施工提供了宝贵经验。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

既有线钢桁梁桥横向刚度加固技术

对提速线路上5座不同跨度横向振幅严重超限的单线钢桁梁的车桥耦合振动进行分析,提出通过加强下弦杆和上、下平纵联斜杆的加固方案,并据此实施加固。桁梁加固前后理论计算和动力测试结果的分析与比较表明,加固后的桁梁自振频率得到明显提高,跨中横向振幅大幅降低,各项动力特性指标均已满足《铁路桥梁检定规范》所规定的允许值,列车的脱轨系数Q/P和轮重减载率ΔP/P也小于《铁道车辆动力学性能评定和试验鉴定规范》(GB5599—85)所规定的限值,加固后各孔桁梁的横向刚度和动力特性已满足货车80 km.h-1、客车160 km.h-1的安全运行要求,且加固费用大幅度降低。     

接地线对微机继电保护设备的抗扰度影响试验分析

为了提高电子设备电路系统工作的稳定性，同时泄放由静电感应在机箱上积累的电荷，避免电荷积累形成的高压导致设备内部放电而造成干扰，为设备和操作人员提供安全保障，接地是一项极其必要的措施。但在干扰情况下，接地线的接地效果及其对设备的影响到底怎样，还并未做过详细试验。针对与此，对微机继电保护设备采用不同接地线时所能承受的干扰电压进行试验，并总结分析，提出设计及工程人员实际工作中应注意的问题。     

喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

铁路大型客站节水评价方法初探

在文献资料和现场调研的基础上,通过分析客站用水量影响因素,建立了单因素评价指标体系和评价方法;分析确定了各因素的权重,进行了无量纲化处理后,建立了多因素综合评价指标体系和评价方法,利用该方法对两个车站的节水效果进行了评价。     

旅客列车臭虫应急处理技术方法研究

目的：探索在应急状态下,安全、快速、有效地杀灭列车臭虫。方法：现场试验。结果：A组（化学法）,B组（物理法）和c组（物理法＋化学法）臭虫6天杀灭率分别为88％,89．4％和100％,与杀灭前相比差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;C组持续控制臭虫危害可达12天。结论：联合使用物理、化学方法的应急处理技术能满足小批量（〈2节）,快速处理列车臭虫侵害的工作要求,是臭虫防治工作中的必要环节。     

接触网鸟害防治措施研究

分析了接触网鸟害的特点,总结了接触网上易发生鸟害的位置,对不同位置接触网鸟害防治措施进行了比较,从设计、施工、运营等多角度出发提出了接触网鸟害综合防治的建议。     

隧道施工涌水处理方案及技术经济分析

铁路隧道工程涌水是施工中常见且容易造成严重后果的灾害之一,不仅影响隧道工程建设的正常施工,还会波及到隧道建成后的安全运营。此文以某特长隧道工程施工涌水为例,针对工程特点和施工组织设计。论述涌水处理方案及具体排水工作方式。并依据涌水处理方案进行技术经济分析,即抽水设备台班单价分析、抽水台班数量分析、某一段抽水总台班及费用分析,可为今后类似工程提供借鉴。