移动式远程供水系统

移动式远程供水系统作为一种消防装备中的新产品,在扑灭重特大火灾或抢险救援战斗中皆可发挥出巨大作用。通过对移动式远程供水系统的功能、原理构成和应用方式,以及优化结构等方面进行介绍与分析,为今后生产企业的设计、制造以及消防部队的采购提供了参考。     

从宏观和微观层面探讨城市市政给排水规划设计的若干问题

该文以节能和发展的理念,运用给排水设计原理,从宏观和微观等层面详细探讨城市市政给排水规划与设计的现状与不足,并针对性地提出看法及主要解决办法,以寻求城市未来的可持续发展。     

城市供水管网抗震可靠性研究及应用

该文依据城市供水管网的震害破坏特征,总结分析了适用于大型供水管网的抗震分析方法:其一为理论分析法;其二为统计经验法。根据震害分析方法的计算结果,采用概率的方式分析管线抗震可靠性。最后对某供水工程进行了抗震可靠性分析,依据其分析结果,提出了针对性的抗震处理措施。     

智能复合开关在航天地面供电设备中的应用分析

针对航天系统地面供电设备在供电瞬间出现的大量冲击性负荷对试验造成影响的问题,提出采用无功补偿的解决方案,结果表明：通过在供电设备上选用智能复合开关,能够避免供电电源在投或切的瞬间造成的设备损伤或数据失真。     

一种基于DSP组合式中频逆变电源的设计

针对设计的电源要求有很强的带不平衡负载能力,提出一种组合式400 Hz中频电源的设计方案,其优点在于在三相不平衡负载的情况下,能保持三相电压的平衡。给出主电路及控制电路设计,分析基于DSP的同步信号的接收和发送的处理以及正弦脉宽调制的实现。仿真及试验结果验证了该方案的可行性。     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

基于出行方式链的城市轨道交通客流分析方法

传统"四阶段"法预测流程无法准确预测与轨道交通接驳的交通方式及换乘客流.借鉴基于活动的交通需求模型中利用出行链来解释人的出行行为的方法,提出了基于出行方式链的轨道交通客流分析方法.使用三层的Nested-Logit模型来模拟出行者选择轨道交通为主要出行方式接驳其他交通方式和预测各种方式的客流,建立了轨道交通出行方式链模...     

有限经济批量和库存的模拟退火算法

研究在一个简单供应链中的生产批量和配送计划问题。解决在供应链中减少单位时间库存、设备和运输的平均成本生产批量及运送计划。假设所有影响因素如产品需求率都已限定在有限的计划范围内,利用模拟退火算法具有的较强局部搜索能力特性弥补传统算法的不足,计算结果表明SA算法能够找到问题的最优解或近似最优解,是解决该问题的有效方法。     

模拟退火算法在供应链生产调度中的应用

研究一个简单供应链中的生产调度问题,目的是找到一个合理生产排序使得单位时间的成本最小,建立该问题的单目标非线性规划模型。运用模拟退火算法,结合邻域搜索进行求解,最后举例验证算法的有效性。