Optimal planning of liquefied natural gas deliveries

We investigate the problem of designing an optimal annual delivery plan for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This problem requires determining the long-term cargo delivery dates and the assignment of vessels to the cargoes while accommodating several constraints, including berth availability, liquefaction terminal inventory, planned maintenance, and bunkering requirements. We describe a novel mixed-integer programming formulation that captures important industry requirements and constraints with the objective of minimizing the vessel fleet size. A peculiar property of the proposed formulation is that it includes a polynomial number of variables and constraints and is, in our experience, computationally tractable for large problem instances using a commercial solver. Extensive computational runs demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model for real instances provided by a major energy company that involve up to 118 cargoes and a 373-day planning horizon.     

基于遗传算法的企业间协同制造战略伙伴选择的方法

协同制造是一种能够实现快速响应市场的生产模式,该生产模式已经成为21世纪制造业发展的必然趋势．为了实现当前制造环境下制造资源共享与优化配置,描述了企业间协同制造的基本概念,提出了协同制造任务的分配和资源发现,分析了协同制造的策略与运行模式及战略伙伴的选择,比较了几种算法的优缺点,给出了应用实例,用遗传算法对事例进行了论证并对事例进行了优化,得出了可行性的结论．     

某国际集装箱码头给排水设计探讨

结合某国际集装箱码头给排水、消防设计,探讨无市政给排水管网码头区的给水、消防、排水管线的设计,为相似码头工程的设计提供一定的设计思路.     

城市轨道交通中压网络供电分区的划分

以主变电所集中供电的中压网络为基础,从建设、运营经济性、过补偿和继电保护设置配合方面,分析供电分区划分应考虑的问题;网络构成及供电分区的划分位置应考虑与运行交路的结合,最大限度地满足车辆的运行,不因网络局部故障造成全线车辆停运.供电分区的划分在满足规范要求电压损失的前提下,尽可能减少供电分区的数量,以使工程具有较好的经济性.提出在满足继电保护要求等的前提下,线路电压损失要求是中压网络供电分区划分从建设和运营经济性考虑的合理结合点.     

物流的转型--供应链管理

与物流相比,供应链管理更能够给企业带来巨大的经济效益。因此,对供应链管理的进一步研究具有现实的意义。     

供应链企业在各种关系下的价格折扣方案设计

供应链企业间的关系管理是供应链管理的重点,而价格折扣是供应链企业间最常用的关系协调机制。文中用一个有一个供应商与多个经销商的供应链,假定了四种特殊关系,即：（1）横向（经销商之间）、纵向（与供应商）不合作;（2）横向不合作,纵向合作;（3）横向合作,纵向不合作;（4）横向合作,纵向合作。针对供应链企业之间的各种关系设计不同的价格折扣方案以满足供应链企业的利益最大化;对各种关系下的价格折扣方案进行比较,得到了不同关系下价格折扣率的取值范围。     

基于船舶供电网络的模拟系统设计

本文主要介绍了基于船舶供电网络的模拟系统的主要功能和设计方法,该模拟系统采用集中式管理分布式控制的硬件架构,可模拟在各种不同的电网结构和不同的运行工况下,电网中各设备的状态和参数,并通讯至能量管理系统,能便捷的验证能量管理系统功能的有效性,提高软件开发人员的故障效率。     

Situation analysis forecasting: the case of European maritime clusters

Within the literature concerned with aspects of competitiveness, innovation and strategic management of industrial clusters, the body regarding forecasting of strategic management is still nascent. This work aspires to render a contribution within the domain of strategic management forecasting, through the indicative case of European maritime clusters. For this end, a two-tier model is formulated. A quantitative strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) methodology that derives from the fusion of a quondam situation analysis and crosstabs’ theory is generated. This leads to the utilization of the crosstab’s conditional probabilities as transition probabilities; the latter are called to compile the transition matrix of a Markov chain. Through this methodology, and the successive Markov chain’s transition matrices, strategic forecasts are extracted for a devised European maritime cluster case. This work relinquishes a novel application with respect to strategic management forecasting, that provides a dichotomy of practical interpretations and scenarios for quantitative situation analysis. Thus, it may enable effective real-time decision-making for strategic management and/or policy drafting. The situation analysis forecasting model may find applicability in a plethora of practical and theoretical cases, wherein forecasting may be desirable. It may as well pertain to an intrinsic methodology for situation analysis forecasting of maritime clusters.     

国际电磁发射技术研究现状

介绍了国际电磁发射技术研究的最新进展，以及未来的发展趋势和应用方向。总结了电磁轨道炮、电热化学炮研究的热点问题和关键技术，对电磁发射技术研究的阶段和状态进行了深入分析。对于国内相关部门和技术人员有较强的参考和借鉴意义。     

趸船内八锚锚链受力分析

针对码头结构设计规范中关于内八锚及地牛受力计算的规定不明确的问题,参考水下锚链计算推导过程,根据静力平衡分析,列出悬链平衡方程,求解得出内八锚锚链悬链线标准方程,并通过曲线积分得到悬链线长度的计算公式。考虑到内八锚锚链在岸坡上拖锚的特殊情况,引入岸坡出坡点处斜率k,采用静力分析方法,得出锚链最大拉力、地牛拉力的计算公式。结果表明,锚链悬空段最大拉力出现在岸坡出坡点处,锚链最大拉力出现在地牛处。研究成果可为类似工程提供参考。