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21.
机车整体车轮踏面剥离原因分析与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
车轮踏面剥离是一个比较复杂的失效种类,导致其剥离的因素很多。通过对SS3B、DF8B型机车在不同运营条件下的车轮剥离现象进行调查与分析,发现机车在运用中轨道状况的差异、气候环境的不同对车轮踏面剥离的发生有较大的影响,制动是导致机车整体车轮产生踏面剥离的根本原因,用沙的不规范加剧了车轮踏面剥离的发生,针对以上原因提出了解决措施及建议。 相似文献
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分析、研究表明,轿车制造主要跨国公司已大举直接进境投资建厂,规避我国汽车产业政策的相关规定,促使或参与我国内资轿车产业的兼并及重组是跨国公司对华战略的主要行为方式。通过具体案例分析,结合我国轿车制造业的实况及未来市场的发展趋势,提出我国轿车制造业应该以重视创立自主品牌、培育在国际合作化前提下的自主开发能力;以B级车的开发为自主品牌创立的切入点;建立自主品牌产品的制造基地为应对策略。 相似文献
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AMT换挡品质的研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
电控机械式自动变速器(AMT)具有传动效率高、结构紧凑及工作可靠等优点。介绍了AMT换挡品质的定义及其影响因素,分析了几种影响因素之间的内在关系,并在此理论基础上寻求一种可获得最佳AMT换挡品质的方法。AMT按照其对发动机控制方式的不同,可分为柔性控制和刚性控制结构。 相似文献
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运用经济杠杆长效治理超载超限运输 总被引:37,自引:3,他引:37
分析了经济利益贯穿的货主—运输业户—车辆生产、改装厂家的超载超限运输链条的成因、现状和危害;提出了要从以核定载质量为依据转而以货车实际总重和轴载限额为依据对货车实施计重收费的思路,通过区别对待,体现公平,分步推进,累积治理,实现运用经济杠杆,达到长效治理超载超限运输的目的;阐述了江苏、河南、青海等省份实行计重收费所产生的积极效果以及他们推广的安排;提出在计重收费方法以及低速动态轴载称重设备精度、可靠度和价格方面还需要进一步探讨。 相似文献
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1998年5月24日,深圳市暴雨成灾,经济损失很大。本文总结和分析了暴雨洪水的特性及其成灾的原因,提出防洪减灾的措施和建议。 相似文献
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Reliable travel behavior data is a prerequisite for transportation planning process. In large tourism dependent cities, tourists are the most dynamic population group whose size and travel choices remain unknown to planners. Traditional travel surveys generally observe resident travel behavior and rarely target tourists. Ubiquitous uses of social media platforms in smartphones have created a tremendous opportunity to gather digital traces of tourists at a large scale. In this paper, we present a framework on how to use location-based data from social media to gather and analyze travel behavior of tourists. We have collected data of about 67,000 users from Twitter using its search interface for Florida. We first propose several filtering steps to create a reliable sample from the collected Twitter data. An ensemble classification technique is proposed to classify tourists and residents from user coordinates. The accuracy of the proposed classifier has been compared against the state-of-the-art classification methods. Finally, different clustering methods have been used to find the spatial patterns of destination choices of tourists. Promising results have been found from the output clusters as they reveal most popular tourist spots as well as some of the emerging tourist attractions in Florida. Performance of the proposed clustering techniques has been assessed using internal clustering validation indices. We have analyzed temporal patterns of tourist and resident activities to validate the classification of the users in two separate groups of tourists and residents. Proposed filtering, identification, and clustering techniques will be significantly useful for building individual-level tourist travel demand models from social media data. 相似文献
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In this paper, an efficient trajectory planning system is proposed to solve the integration of arrivals and departures on parallel runways with a novel route network system. Our first effort is made in designing an advanced Point Merge (PM) route network named Multi-Level Point Merge (ML-PM) to meet the requirements of parallel runway operations. Then, more efforts are paid on finding a complete and efficient framework capable of dynamically modelling the integration of arrival and departure trajectories on parallel runways, modelling the conflict detection and resolution in presence of curved trajectory and radius-to-fix merging process. After that, a suitable mathematical optimization formulation is built up. Receding Horizon Control (RHC) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms are proposed to search the near-optimal solution for the large scale trajectories in routine dense operations. Taking Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) as a study case, the experimental results show that our system shows good performances on the management of arrivals and departures. It can automatically solve all the potential conflicts in presence of dense traffic flows. With its unique ML-PM route network, it can realize a shorter flying time and a near-Continuous Descent Approach (CDA) descent for arrival aircraft, an economical climbing for departure aircraft, an easier runway allocation together with trajectory control solutions. It shows a good and dynamic sequencing efficiency in Terminal Manoeuvring Area (TMA). In mixed ML-PM mode, under tested conditions, our proposed system can increase throughput at BCIA around 26%, compared with baseline. The methodology defined here could be easily applied to airports worldwide. 相似文献
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