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王勇 《内蒙古公路与运输》2013,(4):68-70
公路运输统计是整个社会经济统计的重要组成部分,也是道路运输管理的基础工作。公路运输统计为部门宏观调控、制定政策提供决策和依据。文章从统计指标、统计工作适应性、统计制度、协调运作、手段和技术及人员等方面论述了我国目前公路运输统计工作中存在的问题,并提出建议。 相似文献
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If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption. 相似文献
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To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
根据实际工作经验详细分析了桥梁的技术状况评定方法,对计算过程进行了详细说明,并列举了在评定过程中需要注意的问题,提出了公路桥梁技术状况评定的建议。 相似文献
87.
This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser. 相似文献
88.
奇摄动三阶非线性边值问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用微分不等式技巧和Volterra型积分算子,研究了三阶非线性奇摄动边值问题εx^(3)=f(t,x,x′,w(ε)x^(3),ε),g(x′(0),x″(0)=0,x(1)=A,x′(1)=B的存在性及渐近估计。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了日前福州市防洪、排涝工程监理存在的问题 ,面对二十一世纪 ,针对防洪、排涝工程监理事业的发展战略谈了看法。 相似文献
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秘密分享是信息安全和密码学的重要研究课题,对通信密钥管理和计算机网络安全具有重要意义。本文针对现有的多秘密分享方案不能有效地防止分发者和分享者的欺骗,以及子秘密恢复时计算复杂量大等问题,在基于离散对数与因式分解难题上,提出一种具有广义接入结构的高效的多秘密分享方案。该方案具有如下特点:可高效地检测秘密管理者与分享者的欺诈行为;秘密管理者只需公开少量数据就可动态地增加一个新子秘密;采用并行算法恢复子秘密;可高效地增加或删除成员,无需重新计算其他成员的秘密份额。该方案可在分布式会议秘密分配、安全分布式计算、电子商务等领域应用。 相似文献