数字谷值电流控制开关DC-DC变换器

为了获得开关DC-DC变换器的最优数字谷值电流(DVC)控制技术,研究了电感电流连续模式下DVC控制开关DC-DC变换器的工作原理,对比分析了采用前缘、后缘、三角前缘和三角后缘4种涮制方式的DVC的占空比算法,并分析了各种算法的稳定性.在此基础上,对DVC控制开关DC-DC变换器的时域特性进行了仿真和试验研究,结果表明,采用后缘调制的DVC控制开关DC-DC变换器具有最优的负载瞬态特性,超调电压为62 mV,响应时间为1.118 ms.     

Simple closed-loop method to compensate interference asymmetry in time-division duplex MIMO-OFDM systems

In wireless communications systems with time-division duplex (TDD) deployment, channel reciprocity and symmetric interference between transmitter and receiver sides are two widely-adopted assumptions for the design of optimal adaptation transmission mode. However, in practice, there is an undesirable but non-negligible effect, namely the asymmetric interference, that makes the assumptions no longer valid. In this paper, a simple closed-loop feedback method of compensating interference asymmetry in TDD multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The system makes the estimated interference at transmit-side be able to track the instantaneous receive-side interference dynamically. The proposed method maintains constant frame error rate (FER) by adopting adaptive modulation coding (AMC) and power loading. The final simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.     

基于FPGA的数字相位调制系统的设计与实现

对2DPSK及QDPSK数字调制信号进行了分析,采用FPGA在QuartusⅡ环境下,利用VHDL语言及图形输入方式对调制系统进行了设计,用Ahera公司的芯片EP1 C3T144C-8为核心器件组建的系统进行了功能测试,得到了满意的验证波形．     

Experimental investigation of characteristics of pressure modulation in a fuel injection system

A piezoelectric atomization device achieves fuel pressure modulation through vibration of a piezoelectric pressure modulator. As a consequence, the fast alternating and slow moving streams collide with each other and further break up the fuel drop. In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out to study the fluid dynamic characteristics of the spray atomization process of automotive port fuel injectors with a piezoelectric pressure modulator. The investigation mainly focuses on: (a) the coupling characteristics between the piezoelectric stack and the hydraulic as well as the transfer characteristics of pressure modulation from the piezoelectric modulator to the point above the orifice; (b) the time history of the pressure dynamic response at the point above the orifice under a typical modulation frequency, which reflects the variation of pressure modulation while the fuel injector is working; and (c) the time-variation characteristics related to mechanical structure and fluid dynamics. The experimental results expose some important dynamic characteristics of pressure modulation, which will be very significant and lead us to greatly improve the fuel injection system, optimize the control parameters and implement spray atomization with a high quality performance in the near future.     

用8253直接实现直流伺服系统中的PWM输出

在直流电机伺服系统中,晶体管脉冲宽度调制（ＰＷＭ）得到了最广泛的应用,给出了基于微机控制、用８２５３内部计数器直接实现直流力矩电机Ｈ型双极模式两路ＰＷＭ输出的设计方法,具有分辨率高、延迟时间可变等优点。     

客车座椅安全带安装结构的改进设计

为解决客车座椅两点式安全带织带抽拉力大、易自锁的问题,改进设计了一种配带轻便、可有效解决织带易自锁的安装结构。     

一种多电平逆变器的分析方法与仿真

近年来,为了解决逆变系统中主开关低耐压值与电力系统中高电压值直接匹配的矛盾,多电平逆变器在大功率场合应用越来越广泛.提出并分析了五电平逆变器的思想和工作原理,提出了适用于五电平逆变器的多载波调制技术,并对其输出电压进行了仿真分析.     

基于DSP的双级式矩阵开关电源系统的研究

为解决传统大功率开关电源系统中,整流侧产生大量谐波电流而使得系统的输入功率因素低,且谐波畸变率（Trio）高的问题,本文基于TMS3320FL2407系列DSP,采用空间矢量脉宽调制（SPWM）技术,设计出矩阵式开关电源系统．经仿真实验分析．矩阵式开关电源系统可以有效地改善输入侧电流波形质量,并使得系统的功率密度有所提高．     

选择性谐波控制的通用优化多电平PWM方法

针对高电压和大功率电力电子应用系统,提出了一种涵盖双极性二阶、三阶和四阶拓扑结构的通用优化PWM方法,阐述了一种不对称多电平拓扑结构电路的工作原理。建立了以选择性谐波控制为约束条件和剩余电压谐波含量为优化目标函数的PWM数学模型,并对该优化PWM数学模型进行优化求解,获得不对称逆变器电路输出的优化电平幅度比和优化PWM调制的开关角;根据电平幅度比变量k设置多电平电路以及开关角来控制多电平电路输出,对其PWM的调制效果进行了分析。仿真试验表明,该通用多电平优化PWM方法能大幅度降低高电压和大功率电力电子应用系统的开关频率及与之相关的电磁干扰。     

交流电力机车在牵引网引起的高频谐振电压及其防护简

从交流电力机车变流器调制电压谐波源出发,论述了牵引网高频谐振电压的生成原理。对各种牵引网区段、不同波频率的交流车及消谐防护措施进行了系统仿真,得出牵引网谐振电压变化规律。在区段两端设置阻尼滤波器能有效消除谐振电压影响。对不同影响对象提出了防护措施意见。