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281.
为提高变速器的承载能力,降低承载部件的失效风险,提高汽车运行的可靠性,对变速器主要零部件的承载能力进行分析与验证已成为变速器设计过程中最关键的环节。文章通过分析并利用静扭试验台架对变速器副箱主轴进行实际工况的加载与校核,进一步探究该部件的承载能力,以确保达到变速器的设计要求。台架试验方法在变速器设计过程中发挥着重要作用,是验证变速器性能的重要手段、 相似文献
282.
A numerical method to simulate vertical dynamic interaction between a rolling train and a railway track has been used to investigate the influence of stochastic properties of the track structure. A perturbation technique has been used to investigate the influence of the scatter in selected track properties. The train-track interaction problem has been numerically solved by use of an extended state-space vector approach in conjunction with a complex modal superposition for the whole track structure. All numerical simulations have been carried out in the time-domain with a moving mass model. Properties such as rail pad stiffness, ballast stiffness, dynamic ballast-subgrade mass and sleeper spacing have been studied. To obtain sufficient statistical information from track structures, full-scale measurements in the field and laboratory measurements have been carried out. The influence of scatter in the track properties on the maximum contact force between the rail and the wheel, the maximum magnitude of the vertical wheelset acceleration, and the maximum sleeper displacement have been studied. Mean values and standard deviations of these quantities have been calculated. The effects of the variation of the investigated track properties are discussed. 相似文献
283.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1667-1685
A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
284.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1517-1540
Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions. 相似文献
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运用船舶操纵模拟器模拟试验的方法,通过试验分析风、流压偏角等因素与超大型船舶在航行时航迹带宽度之间的关系,提出了超大型船舶在风、流以及波浪作用下,进出港航行所需航道宽度的计算方法。 相似文献
289.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2019,(12):19-24
为研究城际铁路纵向承台式无砟轨道扣件系统关键参数取值,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,建立客车-无砟轨道-桥梁耦合动力学模型,分析扣件刚度、扣件间距对桥上无砟轨道系统动力响应的影响规律,并基于层次分析法,对桥上无砟轨道系统动力特性进行综合评价。结果表明:随着扣件系统刚度增大,钢轨垂向位移减小,车体振动加速度、轮轨垂向力、轮重减载率和桥梁振动加速度均增大;随着扣件间距的增大,轮轨垂向力减小,车体振动加速度、轮重减载率、钢轨垂向位移和桥梁振动加速度均增大;综合考虑轨道变形以及工程造价,建议扣件系统刚度为50~80 kN/mm,扣件间距为0.6~0.7 m。 相似文献
290.