基于模拟器试验超大型集装箱船弯曲航宽研究

运用船舶操纵模拟器模拟试验的方法,通过分析风、流压差角等参数对超大型集装箱船航迹带宽度的影响,提出了超大型集装箱船通过弯曲航道时所需航道宽度的计算方法.     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.     

汽车线束生产中导通测试设备的应用

随着汽车线束的不断变化和发展,线束导通测试方式也在发生改变。厂家通过对测试台的升级改造,不但改进了测试台内部程序原有的编程方式,而且显示面板也改成了微机显示器。改造后测试台缩短了导通测试的时间,减少了在使用中的故障和维护率。     

大跨重载箱梁整孔纵、横移施工技术

广州至深圳沿江高速公路机场特大桥跨径布置为16－5×60m＋1－4×60m＋6－5×60m ,共114孔228片60m整孔预制箱梁（先简支后连续形式）,边梁重2390t,中梁重2384t。该桥箱梁采用陆地预制箱梁、整孔箱梁横移→纵移→栈桥横移的移梁技术、架梁船舶运载箱梁航行架设技术方案,预制场内设置6组横移滑道和1组纵移轨道,采用2套横移台车（箱梁横隔墙施工前采用六点支撑,横隔墙施工后采用四点支撑）和1套纵移台车进行箱梁纵、横移施工。实践表明,该大跨重载箱梁整孔纵、横移施工技术适用于现场大型预制箱梁的顶升和移运。     

Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

输油气管道清管器跟踪定位方法及跟球选址技巧

以提高清管器现场定点跟踪的准确性为目的,提出了清管器模糊定位的数学计算方法,并针对球前后不同介质形式,给出了相应的选址技巧。结合实际应用,结果表明该简易计算方法对清管器的模糊位置判断具有一定的可信度,应用此方法计算的时间要综合考虑管道路由情况,可更加准确地预判清管器到达时间,对现场实际操作人员的工作具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于视频图像处理的微观交通数据的获取

微观交通数据对于通行能力的分析、智能交通系统的建立、异常交通状态的识别、微观交通流特性的研究以及微观交通仿真技术的发展具有重要意义.随着视频采集技术在交通领域应用的日益增加以及图像处理技术的发展,使得获取微观交通数据成为可能.鉴于此,利用摄影学原理,实现了图像坐标与实际坐标的转换,并从视频中提取了车辆的行驶轨迹、车速和车头时距,为研究微观交通系统提供了数据支持.     

基于ANSYS的CA砂浆伤损对轨道板受力影响分析

为分析CA砂浆在不同伤损情况下对轨道板受力影响,用ANSYS模拟CA砂浆常见的剥离、板角掉块的伤损模型,在列车轴载和温度荷载作用下对轨道板进行受力分析.结果表明:CA砂浆与轨道板剥离增加了轨道板在温度荷载下的翘曲变形和板底拉应力;板角碎裂、掉块导致轨道板受力不均匀,造成了局部的应力集中,随着掉块面积的增大,应力集中加剧,降低了轨道板的服役寿命.     

山区客运专线曲线区段钢轨磨耗量的仿真分析

以山区客运专线钢轨磨耗量以及运营安全性作为研究对象,数值仿真作为手段,仿真计算基于Kalker线性蠕滑理论,借鉴Elkins磨耗指数模型,考虑轨道不平顺,车轮踏面与钢轨型面及弹性地基影响,使用SIMPACK软件建立动车组模型仿真,计算了蠕滑率和蠕滑力的大小,讨论了曲线半径对蠕滑率、钢轨磨耗量、减载率及脱轨系数的影响。比较了不同曲线下,两种踏面的动力学性能。随着圆曲线半径减半,LMa（高速动车组踏面）的左轨磨耗量增大了大约6倍左右。从磨耗量和安全性的角度对山区客运专线设计方法提出建议。     

沪宁城际铁路轨道高低不平顺状态分析

为分析轨道高低不平顺对沪宁城际铁路列车运行动力学性能的影响,建立了车辆轨道耦合模型,计算得到不同轨道谱激扰下的列车动力学性能指标,包括沪宁城际铁路实测轨道不平顺、秦沈有砟、无砟谱和德国高干扰、低干扰谱.经对比分析,结论如下：沪宁城际轨道谱实测不平顺激扰下,列车各项动力学性能指标均为最优值,且满足相应限值要求,反映出沪宁城际轨道良好的平顺性;其他4种轨道谱激扰下列车各项动力学性能指标也均满足相应限值要求,能够保证列车舒适度及行车安全.研究成果可为沪宁城际铁路养护维修中轨道高低不平顺管理提供参考.