长洲枢纽坝下河段水沙变化及河床变形分析

分析梧州水文站1955-2010年近50年的水沙系列数据及长洲枢纽建设前后2002-2011年间坝下近坝段的地形变化.结果表明:西江径流变化相对平稳,而来沙变化经历了3个时段,自2003年起梧州水文站输沙量及含沙量急剧减小,虽然其变化的时间在长洲枢纽建设前后,但长洲枢纽的建设并非是造成坝下梧州水文站输沙量和含沙量减小的主要原因;长洲枢纽建设前后河床的剧烈变形,主要为河道采砂和航道升级整治所造成.     

高铁CRTSⅡ型轨道板生产线预应力损失测试

CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板的质量是高铁安全运行的重要保证,对施工中预应力张拉的有效控制是保证轨道板施工质量的关键。结合CRTSII型无砟轨道板生产线具体结构形式及预应力损失机理,设计了预应力损失现场测试方案和预应力损失计算方法。实测结果表明CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板生产线预应力损失不能忽略,应引起重视。     

联调联试阶段CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座病害处理技术

由于京广高速铁路某路基地段的CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道支承层施工未采用钢筋混凝土结构,联调联试过程中发现受温度变化、列车制动、起动及行车振动等的综合影响,可能会出现开裂病害现象。为确保高速铁路运营安全,决定将交界处的CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道C15素混凝土支承层变更为C40钢筋混凝土底座板,以加强CRTSⅡ型板端部底座,防止因轨道板温度力、制动力等纵向力导致CA砂浆层及底座开裂。详细介绍了处理方案和详细的施工工艺措施。支承层变更方案得到了成功应用,对运营中的类似高铁轨道系统病害整治具有很好的参考价值。     

基于模拟器试验超大型集装箱船弯曲航宽研究

运用船舶操纵模拟器模拟试验的方法,通过分析风、流压差角等参数对超大型集装箱船航迹带宽度的影响,提出了超大型集装箱船通过弯曲航道时所需航道宽度的计算方法.     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.     

汽车线束生产中导通测试设备的应用

随着汽车线束的不断变化和发展,线束导通测试方式也在发生改变。厂家通过对测试台的升级改造,不但改进了测试台内部程序原有的编程方式,而且显示面板也改成了微机显示器。改造后测试台缩短了导通测试的时间,减少了在使用中的故障和维护率。     

大跨重载箱梁整孔纵、横移施工技术

广州至深圳沿江高速公路机场特大桥跨径布置为16－5×60m＋1－4×60m＋6－5×60m ,共114孔228片60m整孔预制箱梁（先简支后连续形式）,边梁重2390t,中梁重2384t。该桥箱梁采用陆地预制箱梁、整孔箱梁横移→纵移→栈桥横移的移梁技术、架梁船舶运载箱梁航行架设技术方案,预制场内设置6组横移滑道和1组纵移轨道,采用2套横移台车（箱梁横隔墙施工前采用六点支撑,横隔墙施工后采用四点支撑）和1套纵移台车进行箱梁纵、横移施工。实践表明,该大跨重载箱梁整孔纵、横移施工技术适用于现场大型预制箱梁的顶升和移运。     

Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

输油气管道清管器跟踪定位方法及跟球选址技巧

以提高清管器现场定点跟踪的准确性为目的,提出了清管器模糊定位的数学计算方法,并针对球前后不同介质形式,给出了相应的选址技巧。结合实际应用,结果表明该简易计算方法对清管器的模糊位置判断具有一定的可信度,应用此方法计算的时间要综合考虑管道路由情况,可更加准确地预判清管器到达时间,对现场实际操作人员的工作具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于视频图像处理的微观交通数据的获取

微观交通数据对于通行能力的分析、智能交通系统的建立、异常交通状态的识别、微观交通流特性的研究以及微观交通仿真技术的发展具有重要意义.随着视频采集技术在交通领域应用的日益增加以及图像处理技术的发展,使得获取微观交通数据成为可能.鉴于此,利用摄影学原理,实现了图像坐标与实际坐标的转换,并从视频中提取了车辆的行驶轨迹、车速和车头时距,为研究微观交通系统提供了数据支持.