基于ANFIS的轮胎侧向力模型

用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)建立了轮胎的侧向力模型,并与反向传播神经网络(BPNN)建模结果作出比较。     

废旧轮胎复合型吸声屏障的研究与应用

利用废旧轮胎与水泥混凝土加压穿孔板两种主体材料研发出一种新型的复合吸声屏障,并从实验和理论上证实了该种声屏障在中、低频段吸声良好,平均吸声系数可达0.62,适合于公路交通噪声降噪需要。最后,对该种声屏障的安装结构进行了介绍。     

机车轮箍弛缓监测装置设计

分析了机车轮箍弛缓的原因，提出了加装机车轮箍弛缓监测装置的设计方案进行了方案比较，给出试验结果分析，证实该装置的监测有效的。     

废旧轮胎在道路工程中的应用

根据国内外道路工程中废旧轮胎回收利用的现状和常用处理方法,顺应我国大规模道路建设的需求,将废旧轮胎用于改性沥青混合料、路基代换材料、边坡加固、防冻路面等公路建设工程中,是实现我国废旧轮胎环保利用与资源回收利用的有效措施.     

智能可变轮胎附着力系统的设计与应用

通过检测车轮速度及踩踏制动踏板的急缓程度,由电控单元判断,若是在紧急制动的情况下,控制电磁线圈通电,电磁作用使安装在轮辋上的泄气电磁阀动作,轮胎泄压,瞬间增大轮胎与地面的附着力,从而缩短制动距离;若是在冰雪、泥泞等特殊路面上,由电控单元通过电磁线圈控制泄气电磁阀,使轮胎泄半压,增大轮胎与地面的附着力,提高车辆的加速和制动性能,保持方向稳定。当紧急制动或特殊路面的情况消失之后,安装在轮辋上的充气阀将自动充气到轮胎的正常气压,并自动停止。     

交通事故中汽车轮胎爆胎分析

在交通事故中,汽车轮胎爆胎是常见形态,准确分析爆胎原因和类型,是正确认定事故事实的基础。通过介绍轮胎损坏的主要形式．分析爆胎的主要原因和内在机理,从事故调查的角度出发,提出爆胎分析的基本方法,可为交通事故处理、检验、鉴定等提供依据．     

A vehicle ABS adaptive sliding-mode control algorithm based on the vehicle velocity estimation and tyre/road friction coefficient estimations

A sliding-mode observer is designed to estimate the vehicle velocity with the measured vehicle acceleration, the wheel speeds and the braking torques. Based on the Burckhardt tyre model, the extended Kalman filter is designed to estimate the parameters of the Burckhardt model with the estimated vehicle velocity, the measured wheel speeds and the vehicle acceleration. According to the estimated parameters of the Burckhardt tyre model, the tyre/road friction coefficients and the optimal slip ratios are calculated. A vehicle adaptive sliding-mode control (SMC) algorithm is presented with the estimated vehicle velocity, the tyre/road friction coefficients and the optimal slip ratios. And the adjustment method of the sliding-mode gain factors is discussed. Based on the adaptive SMC algorithm, a vehicle's antilock braking system (ABS) control system model is built with the Simulink Toolbox. Under the single-road condition as well as the different road conditions, the performance of the vehicle ABS system is simulated with the vehicle velocity observer, the tyre/road friction coefficient estimator and the adaptive SMC algorithm. The results indicate that the estimated errors of the vehicle velocity and the tyre/road friction coefficients are acceptable and the vehicle ABS adaptive SMC algorithm is effective. So the proposed adaptive SMC algorithm can be used to control the vehicle ABS without the information of the vehicle velocity and the road conditions.     

车轮状态监控与报警装置的开发研究

在分析汽车轮胎气压监测系统的工作原理、类型以及各自优缺点的基础上,研究开发出的新型汽车车轮状态监控与报警系统,经检验发现其具有良好的性价比,并可提高汽车的行车安全性和运输经济性。