Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

猪骨胶原蛋白降压成分的提取与生物活性的研究

目的　从猪骨胶原蛋白中提取小肽做为血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂。方法　猪骨胶原蛋白经胰蛋白酶水解 ,阳离子交换树脂层析 ,Sephadex G2 5凝胶过滤 ,反相高效液相层析 (HPLC) ,最终得到一种 9肽 ,其氨基酸组成 :Ile,Ser,His,Gly ,Ala,Pro ,Tyr,Leu ,Asp。结果　以马尿酰 甘氨酰 甘氨酸 (HGG)为底物 ,对从猪肺中提取的血管紧张素转换酶 (ACE)有明显的抑制作用 ,I50为 2 .6× 1 0 - 2 mmol/L。将含此肽 0 .0 1 %的混合物做静脉注射试验 ,对肾性高血压大鼠和自发性高血压大白鼠均有明显降压作用 ;口服给药 1 5d ,对自发性高血压有一定的降压作用。对离体豚鼠回肠平滑肌有收缩作用。结论　胶原蛋白酶解物 9肽的抗高血压效果 ,可能是通过对血管紧张素转换酶的抑制作用。     

Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

局部对称Lorentz流形中具常平均曲率的完备超曲面

设L1^n＋1是截面曲率KL满足b/2＜α≤KL≤b的局部对称Lorentz流形,M是L1^n＋1中具常平均曲率H的完备类空超曲面,S是M的第二基本形式模长平方,λ1,λ2……λn是M在点x处的n个主曲率,本文得到：如果L1^n＋1的截面曲率K（ei∧en＋1）满足∑λiK（ei∧en＋1）=nbH,则（i）S＜2√n-1（2a-b）时,M全脐：（ii）S=＜2√n-1（2a-b）时,若n=2,M全脐：若n≥3,M是双曲柱面。该结论是文[3]中相庆结果的推广与改进。     

共形平坦流形的一类具常平均曲率的完备超曲面

设肘是共形平坦流形N^n＋1中具有常平均曲率的完备超曲面．如果肘的法向量是Nn＋1的Ricci主方向,则（1）S〈2√n-1C时,M是全脐超曲面．（2）S=2√n-1C时,M=S1（u）χSn-1（v）,其中S是M的第二基本形式模长的平方,C＝（2nr-（n＋1）R/（n2-2）,R与r分别表示N^n＋1的Ricci曲率的上、下确界．该结果是文[1,2]中结论的推广．     

手的症状及体征在颈椎脊髓症的诊断与判断预后中的作用

作者等在临床工作中观察到:颈椎脊髓症患者都有不同的手部异常表现,即所谓“颈髓症的手”。本文对此作了详细介绍,主要包括:手部精细运动功能低下;小指分离现象阳性;手指伸屈10秒试验阳性;手指伸屈与腕关节掌屈背伸异常连动;以及其它体征。“颈髓症的手”是诊断重症颈髓症的重要指标之一,能较客观地反映脊髓症的严重程度,并可做为手术预后判断的依据     

刺激交感神经对耳蜗血流的影响

本文应用激光微循环血流计监测豚鼠耳蜗血流量,观察刺激交感神经对耳蜗血流的影响。发现电刺激颈交感神经仅能使少数动物的耳蜗血流轻度下降、由此推测,交感神经对耳蜗微循环的调节可能没有重要作用。     

人淋巴细胞微核形成率、SOD活性及MDA浓度变化间的关系

本文系用人体全血培养方法,比较研究了由MMC诱导的淋巴细胞微核率和人体外周血细胞中SOD活性及MDA浓度变化之间的关系,结果显示微核率、MDA浓度与MMC剂量（0～2.99×10~（-4）mmol/L）之间呈正相关,而SOD活性与MMC剂量呈负相关;微核率与MDA浓度呈正相关,而与SOD活性呈负相关;SOD活性与MDA浓度之间呈负相关,故认为自由基在微核形成过程中起重要的作用。     

平消胶囊的活血化瘀作用

目的　探讨平消胶囊抗肿瘤作用的中药药理学基础。方法　研究了平消胶囊小、中、大剂量组 (0 .0 5 ,0 .1 5 ,0 .5 g·kg-1)对寒凝气滞高粘高凝大鼠模型血液流变性的影响和平消胶囊小、中、大剂量组 (0 .0 3 4,0 .1 ,0 .3 g·kg-1)对大鼠肠系膜微循环的影响。结果　平消胶囊可降低高粘高凝大鼠的血液粘度、血浆粘度和血栓指数 ,使大鼠肠系膜血管扩张血流加速 ,毛细血管开放数增加。结论　平消胶囊具有改善血液流变性和微循环作用     

老年收缩期高血压患者左心室收缩功能与24h动态血压的关系

以超声心动图和动态血压监测技术研究了３７例老年收缩期高血压患者左心室收缩功能（ＬＶＳＦ）与２４ｈ动态收缩压（ＡＳＢＰ）的关系。结果表明：患者的主动脉血流峰值流速（ＡＯ－ＰＦＶ）高于正常。ＡＯ－ＰＦＶ与收缩压（ＳＢＰ）呈正相关，与２４ｈＡＳＢＰ平均值，上午６：００～９：００ＡＳＢＰ平均值的关系较与偶测ＳＢＰ以及清醒和睡眠期ＡＳＢＰ的平均值的关系密切。提示ＳＢＰ持续升高和ＳＢＰ的峰值较高是患者ＡＯ－ＰＦＶ增高的主要原因。ＡＯ－ＰＦＶ增高是ＬＶＳＦ的代偿性改变。