船舶企业在建船舶抵押融资模式研究

针对目前国内船舶企业尤其是地方造船企业在进行造船项目融资过程中存在的瓶颈——贷款担保难问题展开研究，提出了以在建船舶进行抵押的新型融资担保模式，并对该模式实际运作提出了相关的制度建议。     

新型发电机组过欠压保护电路分析

介绍P52.28.26 a型控制屏采用的过、欠压保护电路的结构特点、工作原理和调整方法。     

基于MSC1210单片机的汽车电动助力转向ECU系统的开发

阐述采用MSC1210Y3单片机控制汽车电动助力转向系统的工作原理、硬软件开发,对电机的双H桥驱动电路硬件以及车速和发动机转速测量软件等进行重点介绍。     

Common underlying steering curves for motorcycles in steady turns

We study the steady turn behaviours of some light motorcycle models on circular paths, using the commercial software package ADAMS-Motorcycle. Steering torque and steering angle are obtained for several path radii and a range of steady forward speeds. For path radii much greater than motorcycle wheelbase, and for all motorcycle parameters including tyre parameters held fixed, dimensional analysis can predict the asymptotic behaviour of steering torque and angle. In particular, steering torque is a function purely of lateral acceleration plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first function is numerically determined, while the second is approximated by an analytically determined constant. Similarly, the steering angle is a function purely of lateral acceleration, plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first is determined numerically while the second is determined analytically. Both predictions are verified through ADAMS simulations for various tyre and geometric parameters. In summary, steady circular motions of a given motorcycle with given tyre parameters can be approximately characterised by just one curve for steering torque and one for steering angle.     

Simulation of active steering control for curving under traction in hauling locomotives

Active steering control in the form of secondary yaw control (SYC) and actuated wheelset yaw (AWY) have been in prototype development. This paper presents a new active steering bogie design, actuated yaw force steering (AY-FS), that is able to steer under high traction loads in tight curves. The AY-FS bogie design is compared with the AWY design. The steering performance AWY under high traction loads has not been previously reported. This paper examines five control methods, three for AWY and two for AY-FS bogies and assesses the traction curving and stability control performance of the alternative designs and control methods compared with each other and to passive steering bogie designs. The curving performance results showed considerable advantage in the proposed AY-FS bogies over the AWY. It was shown that control must be applied to both the yaw angle and the steering angle of the bogie to achieve the best traction steering performance which was not possible with the AWY bogies. The proposed new bogie designs of AY-FS overall give better traction curving and stability performance than the AWY designs.     

转向盘多功能按键常见失效模式分析及验证方法

介绍目前国内外常见汽车转向盘多功能按键的外观结构及特点,分析产品常见的几种失效模式,总结汽车转向盘多功能按键在验证时应该关注的几个问题。     

某出口右盘轻型载货汽车空调系统项目开发总结

空调系统是目前江铃轻型载货汽车的标准配置,随着江铃汽车出口的增加,为满足相关国家多为右置转向盘的要求,企业开发右盘车的原动力也在增加。本文从开发一款右盘轻型载货汽车项目(N698项目,以下简称N698)出发,较全面地介绍了空调系统开发背景、开发原理、开发目标;较系统地阐述了整个空调系统的开发内容和布置形式,并对空调系统的开发进行了详细总结。     

LX1300型铣刨机最小转弯半径的分析

根据汽车的转向梯形原理,分析后得出LX 1300型铣刨机工作时前轮的最大转向角.为建立铣刨机在工作状态时的数学模型,对其进行几何分析,通过改变模型中的参数,对比确定铣刨机的最小转弯半径,从而有效减小轮胎侧滑,延长轮胎的使用寿命.     

船用低压空气瓶圆筒强度计算及验收试验探讨

船用焊接低压空气瓶(以下简称船用空气瓶)是船舶常见压力容器,用于柴油机起动、气笛雾笛鸣放、气动仪表和阀件的操作等,工作压力均不大于3 MPa[1],为防止气瓶爆破,保障船舶安全营运,探讨船用空气瓶圆筒强度计算及验收试验,对船用压力容器制造厂认可、图纸审批、产品制造检验工作的借鉴和使用。     

船舶变频液压舵机控制策略研究

针对船舶变频液压舵机系统存在控制死区、响应速度慢、负载影响大等特点,采用解析法与实验法相结合,获得变频液压舵机系统数学模型;采用死区补偿电压解决变频电机转速稳态误差问题;采用Z-N控制参数整定方法,确定变频电机转速PID控制参数初值。建立舵机液压模拟加载系统,实现水动力负载、周期性海浪负载和随机冲击负载的模拟。提出舵角控制采用分段控制策略,小偏差采用模糊自适应PID控制,控制算法中引入舵机负载变化因素。结果表明:该控制策略能有效抑制负载引起的舵角扰动,提高系统动态特性和鲁棒性,实现舵角快速、稳定的控制。