高速动车组砂箱连接螺栓的强度评估

文章通过有限元方法模拟仿真高速动车组砂箱及其与车辆的连接，并根据车辆运行工况得出螺栓的各种连接载荷．再根据VDI2230标准对连接螺栓进行强度评估，以验证设计的合理性和可靠性。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

基于ANSYSWorkbench的动车组水箱吊装结构强度分析

动车组车上吊装结构的设计是否合理将关系着动车组的安全运行，在对动车组车内水箱吊装结构模型合理简化的基础上，利用ANSYSWorkbench软件创建了其有限元模型，并依据标准EN12663，确定了其载荷工况，完成了对C型槽、滑块、联接螺栓的强度校核，其结果对水箱结构的设计及优化提供了参考．     

大型汽车滚装船横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析

大型汽车滚装船（PCTC）自身结构的特殊性和横向挠曲强度的关键性，对其进行横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析十分必要。以8000车大型汽车滚装船为研究对象，采用通用软件MSC／PATRAN建立有限元模型．按照ClassNK规范进行载荷的选取和施加，最终得到了横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析结果。对大型汽车滚装船挠曲强度的直接计算有一定的指导作用。     

奇异积分处理技术在低频声散射数值计算中的应用

针对散射声场的计算问题，将奇异积分处理技术应用于目标的低频声散射的数值计算、理论验模与仿真试验。若果表明，ka＜3时，新方法的仿真结果与解析值以及等价面元近似方法取得了较好的一致；而ka≥3时，新方法的仿真结耙要好于等价面元近似方法。     

先张法槽式张拉台座承力杆设计分析

本文介绍了先张法槽式张拉台座的力杆的设计分析。分别从承受的张拉力、结构稳定分析、强度验算、确定横向联系梁间距和纵向变形方面对工程实际进行验算。解决了梁板加宽后张拉力增加而张拉台座承力杆截面不需要增大的实际问题。     

某汽车滚装船甲板结构的有限元计算分析

由于滚装船对甲板强度具有较高要求,实际设计过程中需要对其进行认真计算和校核.文中结合一艘客改滚装船的改造设计,按照中国船级社有关规范利用有限元软件ANSYS校核了该滚装船的甲板结构强度.提供了3种甲板结构设计方案,并对3种方案分别进行计算、分析、对比.     

高强度混凝土配合比设计方法

简要介绍高强度混凝土配合比设计方法以及对材料的要求。     

渗流作用下利用有限元强度折减法的边坡稳定性分析

应用ADINA程序分析了天然情况下边坡的稳定性,得到了安全系数和滑面的位置,并与ANSYS以及传统条分法GEO-SLOPE程序的计算结果进行了对比;在渗流作用下,基于渗流方程和温度方程的原理,把温度场所对应的温度荷载转化为孔隙水压力荷载施加在稳定性分析的计算模型上,对边坡进行了稳定性分析。结果表明,采用该方法计算得到的安全系数与采用传统极限平衡法计算得到的安全系数相比,两者之间的误差在3%以内,说明利用温度场进行渗流计算,再采用有限元强度折减法来进行边坡的稳定性分析是可行的。     

细粒土的全压实曲线与压实土体的强度特性研究

对3种细粒土在3种击实功作用下的全压实曲线(含水量变化从零到土体趋于饱和),以及沿击实曲线的无侧限抗压强度、饱水与不饱水状态下的CBR强度特性进行了试验研究。试验研究表明:细粒土压实曲线具有两个重要的边界特征,即当含水量较小时,细粒土在一定击实功作用下的干密度值随含水量改变而变化的幅度很小,而当土体含水量较高时,随着含水量的增大,土体在不同击实功作用下的击实曲线均趋向合一,且土样的饱和度基本维持在某一定值;压实土样的最大干密度与最优含水量与击实功的常用对数分别呈线性递增和递减关系;沿全压实曲线,击实土样在最优含水量的干侧出现无侧限抗压强度峰值,且其强度值维持较高水平的含水量范围与塑限的大小有关;沿压实曲线,土样的不饱水CBR强度(单轴灌入强度)随含水量的增大而单调减小,当土样含水量较大时,重型击实功作用下土样的不饱水CBR强度反而低于采用中间和轻型击实功制备的土样的强度,而饱水CBR强度在最优含水量的湿侧的某一含水量范围内还呈递增趋势。实际工程中,应充分掌握和利用细粒土的这些压实和强度特性,制定出合理的压实控制指标和标准。