Agent-based model of maritime traffic in piracy-affected waters

Contemporary maritime piracy presents a significant threat to global shipping industry, with annual costs estimated at up to US$7bn. To counter the threat, policymakers, shipping operators and navy commanders need new data-driven decision-support tools that will allow them to plan and execute counter-piracy operations most effectively. So far, the provision of such tools has been limited. In cooperation with maritime domain stakeholders, we have therefore developed AgentC, a data-driven agent-based simulation model of maritime traffic that explicitly models pirate activity and piracy countermeasures. Modeling the behavior and interactions of thousands of individually simulated vessels, the model is capable of capturing the complex dynamics of the maritime transportation system threatened by maritime piracy and allows assessing the potential of a range of piracy countermeasures. We demonstrate the what-if analysis capabilities of the model on a real-world case study of designing a new transit corridor system in the Indian Ocean. The simulation results reveal that the positive past experience with the transit corridor in the narrow Gulf of Aden does not directly translate to the vast and open waters of the Indian Ocean and that additional factors have to be considered when designing corridor systems. The agent-based simulation development and calibration process used for building the presented model is general and can be used for developing simulation models of other maritime transportation phenomena.     

铁路矿山法隧道BIM建模标准研究

针对铁路矿山法隧道BIM模型使用需求,研究施工图设计模型的构件命名规则与代码规则,以及建模精度与信息粒度等模型创建要求,建立铁路矿山法隧道施工图设计模型,建模精度、构件信息粒度包含施工工序和传统的二维施工图设计信息。研究成果符合现行的铁路隧道设计规范与标准要求,并结合依托工程得到成功实践。     

船舶电力推进系统的建模与仿真

船舶电力推进已成功应用在豪华游轮、破冰船、油轮、化学品船等船舶上,并显示出巨大的发展潜力。为研究船舶电力推进系统,本文采用模块化建模方法,对选用异步电动机作为螺旋桨推进电机的船舶电力推进系统在M ATLAB/S IMUL INK中进行了建模与仿真研究,并将目前最新兴起的直接转矩控制交流调速技术应用到电力推进仿真系统中。仿真模型结构简单,易于更新,仿真结果表明了该模型的适用性。     

反水雷装备系统维修性建模分析探讨

提出了反水雷武器装备系统的维修性建模的种类和建立模型的原则.论述了反水雷武器装备系统维修模型中的平均修复时间(MTTR)模型、系统维修时间与系统维修事件的维修时间的关系模型、维修事件的维修时间与相关维修活动时间的关系模型以及维修工时的数学模型4种模型.探讨了任务维修性模型的特点及其维修策略.     

Assessing the impact of long-term mobility choice motivation and short-term mobility means connotation on the use intention of electric cars in rural areas

In this study several hypotheses comprising a heuristic framework derived from rational-choice (RC) premises and regarding some potentially influencing variables on future use intention of different vehicle types are tested with a rural area sample. Especially the differentiation between long-term vs. short-term as well as functional/rational vs. extra-functional/emotional motivators is assessed. Results suggest a predominance of functional motivators and rational connotations over extra-functional/emotional ones. The models to check whether short-term or long-term effects dominate did not clearly confirm a predominance of long-term factors as hypothesized. In several regression models a moderating effect of rational short-term connotations on different long-term motivators was found, thus contributing notably to the prediction of future vehicle use-intention. The need for further research and theory-driven modeling is briefly discussed.     

谈英语教学中英美文化的导入

本文通过分析语言与文化的关系,阐述了文化教育在英语教学中所起的不可忽视的作用。提出了“将西方文化导入英语教学”这一教学理念,并结合实际举例说明了具体如何导入。最后指出英语教师应在教学中将语言知识与文化知识相结合,培养学生的跨文化交际能力。     

成品油船货油装卸系统仿真研究

针对成品油船货油装卸系统自动化、智能化研究中的关键技术问题,以45000dwt成品油船为研究背景,进行货油装卸系统的仿真研究.建立了基于计算机局域网的系统整体模型、系统故障检测模型、货油泵阀的数学模型、货油舱的数学模型及船体浮态模型,并用Visual Basic 6.0编制了货油装卸系统仿真软件.该软件具有系统自检、故障分析、故障报警及防止误操作等功能,实现了装油、卸油作业方案操作的自动化仿真.     

The Application of Communicative Approach in College English Teaching

Ⅰ.Introduction Thanks to the reform and opening- up policies, more and more op- portunities have been created for Chinese to communicate with people from all over the world, especially from the English- speaking countries, and as a result, the demand for oral proficiency of English has been greatly increased. However, our English teaching does not seem to follow this trend well, especially in high schools. Pressured by the College Entrance Ex- amination, high school English teachers still …     

供应商管理库存系统中库存和运输计划整合

针对客户需求小批量、多批次配送的特点,建立了供应商管理库存(VMI)模式下供应商库存补充和配送整合策略优化模型,以计算整合策略中最高库存量Q和配送整合周期T,达到最小化长期平均期望总成本的目的,并探讨了其计算方法.算例表明,当参数 和AD较大时,适合采用配送整合策略,反之,适合用直接递送策略.     

青藏铁路行车安全监控系统实时监控程序设计与实现

介绍青藏铁路行车安全监控系统实时监控程序的开发背景,分析监控需求,研究、设计程序结构,并实现各项监控功能.