逆变器控制策略对比分析和仿真验证

PWM逆变器是电力领域的重要设备,而输出电压波形控制是PWM逆变器的关键技术之一.波形控制的目标是消除波形畸变,并保证波形的高稳态精度和快速动态响应.本文首先建立单相PWM逆变器的数学模型,分析桥臂点电压和输出电流对逆变器输出电压波形的影响,然后对单电压环控制策略和电感电流反馈、电感电流反馈+负载电流前馈解耦以及电容电流反馈这3种双环控制策略分别进行理论推导分析,最后在Matlab中进行一系列仿真验证,分析对比各控制策略的稳态和动态响应性能.     

Developing an activity-based trip generation model for small/medium size planning agencies

The primary shortcoming of traditional four-step models is that they cannot capture derived travel demand behaviors. However, travel demand modeling (TDM) is an essential input for urban transportation planning. TDM needs to be highly precise and accurate by integrating the accurate base year estimation along with suitable alternatives. Currently, activity-based models (ABMs) have been developed mostly for large metropolitan planning organizations (MPO), whereas smaller/medium-sized MPOs typically lack these models. The main reason for this disparity in ABM development is the complexity of the models and the cost and data requirements needed. We posit however that smaller MPOs could develop ABMs from traditional travel surveys. Therefore, the specific aim of this paper is to develop a probabilistic home-based destination activity trip generation model considering travel time behavior. Results show that the developed model can significantly capture the actual number of trip generations.     

Reducing average comprehensive travel cost by rationally allocating trips to different travel modes

To study the effect of different transport policies on reducing the average comprehensive travel cost (CTC) of all travel modes, by increasing public transport modal share and decreasing car trips, an optimization model is developed based on travel cost utility. A nested logit model is applied to analyze trip modal split. A Genetic Algorithm is then used to determine the implementation of optimal solutions in which various transport policies are applied in order to reduce average CTC. The central urban region of Beijing is selected as the study area in this research. Different policies are analyzed for comparison, focusing on their optimal impacts on minimizing the average CTC utility of all travel modes by rationally allocating trips to different travel modes in the study area. It is found that the proposed optimization model provides a reasonable indication of the effect of policies applied.     

蜗杆凸轮机构动态仿真系统的开发

介绍了蜗杆凸轮工作轮廓坐标值的求解原理,利用VB的二次开发功能求解凸轮的工作轮廓,结合UG接触单元驱动法,实现了UG环境下蜗杆凸轮机构的实体建模及动态仿真,验证了该求解原理的可行性。     

基于在线仿真的穿浪船推进智能控制及系统优化研究

为了增加优化过程的实时性,本文提出了一种基于在线仿真的穿浪船可调桨推进智能控制及其系统优化方法。首先建立了可调桨推进的数学模型,再以MATLAB为平台,使用其仿真软件Simulink建立了仿真模型,又使用查表模糊控制器实现了对穿浪船可调桨推进的智能控制。然后,建立了系统优化的数学模型。基于仿真模型,应用MATLAB的遗传算法工具箱GAOT实现了该系统的优化设计。最后给出了算例。计算结果表明:仿真和优化的准确性和可靠性都较好,该方法是有效且可行的。     

电感器分布电容的建模

提出了一种分析电感器绕组分布电容的解析方法.采用该解析法对电感器基本结构单元的分布电容进行了推导,在此基础上建立了完整的电感器分布电容的模型.该模型用于几种电感器结构的分析,得到了一些有用的结论.最后给出了实验和理论结果的比较,证明了模型的有效性.     

一种基于本体的企业建模策略

本体的概念和方法在知识工程中已得到广泛的应用。本文在企业建模领域引入本体思想,阐述了企业本体结构体系和构建方法即建立静态本体和动态本体,并通过一个实例给出了本体建模的方法体系。基于本体的企业建模从根本上解决了企业的知识共享和重用问题。     

一种应用规划识别建立自然语言接口的方法

提出了一种应用规划识别来建立制图领域的自然语言接口的方法,使用本体来表示领域知识,拓展了Henry Kautz及Guy Cam illeri的规划识别假设,在EXA、D JA、CUA、ELA等假设的基础上提出同义、合并、构图、确定四个规划识别法则,用PROLOG语言实现了这个自然语言接口,实验结果表明对于特定的领域,应使用特定的规划识别过程才能取得较好的效果。     

隐形意蕴翻译

根据国内外语言学家将话语词汇意义分为11种特性的构想,本文从4个方面探讨了如何正确理解和恰当翻译表达原语中隐形意蕴,即潜伏在语言外表形式之下的内涵意义. 这不仅包括要调整或变换原语的语言结构或语句排列顺序等显性语言形式,而且特别要注重理顺或变换原语的逻辑推理或概念分析角度等隐性语言形式.     

基于Zachman框架的信息系统需求工程建模方法

全面而准确地描述信息系统的本质需要从多个角度建立其需求模型.本文提出了一种基于Zachm an框架的信息系统需求工程建模方法,从多个不同的方面构建了描述需求的模型,形成了分析信息系统需求的建模框架.这种框架具有多视角、灵活应对变化、与技术无关以及与现有建模方法有效集成4大优点.