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341.
Parthiphan 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):437-443
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are important took for environmental monitoring and management. However, their limitations in dealing with complex, dynamic, and mission‐critical situations call for alternative approaches. Integrating GIS with dynamic simulation models offers one such solution. Numerical models that simulate physical, chemical, and biological processes greatly increase our understanding of the environment. Many of these models use refined forecast information to accurately predict processes that help in monitoring and managing the environment. Integrating these models with GIS offers new functionalities. The present research couples the MIKE21 comprehensive modeling system for two‐dimensional free surface flows with the spatial analysis strengths of the ArcView GIS. The southern coastal water system of Singapore serves as the study area. The aim is to develop a comprehensive software system that provides support for both environmental managers and land‐use planners in making their decisions. 相似文献
342.
采用FLAC3D软件预测了地铁中隔墙加台阶法施工诱发的邻近桥桩变形规律,结果表明:桥桩最大水平变形和倾斜率均超出变形允许值,必须对既有桥桩采取加固措施才能确保其在地铁施工期间的安全使用。提出了采用袖阀管注浆技术控制桥桩变形的措施,并制定了现场监测方案。实测结果表明,加固措施能够确保桥桩变形在允许范围内,证明了提出的变形控制措施合理有效。 相似文献
343.
周世爽 《城市轨道交通研究》2015,(8)
为了保证紧急情况下乘客的安全,地铁各车站均安装有紧急按钮,用于控制闸机的紧急放行。介绍了闸机紧急放行控制器系统构成和工作原理,分析了闸机异常放行的主要原因,并对紧急按钮采用常闭接点和常开接点的优缺点做了比较。使用常闭方式更能及时发现故障,保证紧急放行时能及时响应。 相似文献
344.
研究高技术企业创业环境评价问题,运用系统分析方法构建了高技术企业创业环境评价指标体系,在此基础上深入研究了模糊层次分析法在高技术企业创业环境评价中的具体运用.结果表明模糊层次分析法是高技术企业创业环境评价的一个新的、有效的方法,最后对模糊层次分析法应用的局限性作了简要的分析. 相似文献
345.
Shin Hyung Rhee Boris P. Makarov H. Krishinan Vladimir Ivanov 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(4):173-180
This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented
in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume
of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading
edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and
a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing
good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient
results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme. 相似文献
346.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):359-373
A range of tangential forces is generated within the contact patch when a wheelset moves on the rail. These forces are intensified when incorporating curved tracks and motored axle rail vehicles [Arrus, P., de Pater, A.D. and Meyers, P., 2002, The stationary motion of a one-axle vehicle along a circular curve with real rail and wheel profiles. Vehicle System Dynamics, 37(1), 29–58]. The wheelset is subject to flange contact if an unbalanced force remains in a curve towards the high rail gauge face. The resultant force in the transverse direction includes the lateral force, the radial force, and the creep forces in addition to the effect of the frequent wheelset displacement due to the kinematic oscillation [Iwnicki, S., 2003, Simulation of wheel–rail contact forces. Fatigue Fracture Engineering Material Structure, 26, 887–900]. This article has focused on a potential variation in some of the forces cited when the wheelset is subject to backward and forward movements. A severe wear rate observed within the wheel flange region in Iranian Railways was investigated by operating a test bogie on a curvaceous track. An obvious improvement in the wear rate and wear pattern of the wheels was attained when the second test bogie encountered a bogie direction reversal procedure. This enhancement is considered in this article from the force analysis standpoint. 相似文献
347.
区域综合交通规划环境影响评价指标体系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,区域综合交通规划取得蓬勃发展,但相应的规划环评还处于实践探索阶段,环评指标在累积性评价、运输结构优化、“三线一单”新要求等方面尚存短板。在充分研究公路、铁路、航空、港口、航道等单项交通规划环评和现有综合交通规划环评案例指标的基础上,根据区域综合交通规划及其环境影响的特征,按照科学性和系统性、综合性和宏观性、政策性和导向性、操作性和适用性的原则,提出了区域综合交通规划环评指标体系。分为生态功能、环境质量、资源能源等3大类,生态系统结构、生态敏感区、生物多样性、水环境、大气环境、环境风险、土地资源、水资源、岸线资源、能源等10方面共19个指标,逐项反馈于规划的总体规模、空间布局和运输结构。 相似文献
348.
介绍了某重卡调整线运用IE手法,引入工业工程中的作业分析、程序分析、作业分析、动作分析等方法和思想,对生产线进行改善。 相似文献
349.
Hao Binghua Tao Ming He Liduan Xue Wanli Li Xuanshe Zhang Jingtian Department of Microbiology Immunology College of Public Health Xi′an Medical University Xi′an 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》1999,(2)
EpimediumgradiflorumMorrisakindoftraditionalherbswhichhastheeffectsofreinforcingthekidneyandpromotingYang,strengtheningthebodyandantirheumatics.Modernresearchhadfoundoutthatepimediumgradiflorummorrhasthefunctionofregulatingimmunofunction,increasingt… 相似文献
350.