1×128m跨高速公路提篮拱支架优化设计

江宁特大桥位于南京市江宁区江宁镇,在DK021＋729处采用1×128 m提篮拱上跨宁马高速公路,高速公路车流量多,为保证现浇梁施工时不中断交通,采用贝雷梁及钢管支墩支架方案。对该支架方案进行设计,通过结构受力检算,得出所采用支架结构合理,并节约了工程成本。     

16 m低高度钢筋混凝土T梁单线铁路桥动力性能试验研究

低高度钢筋混凝土T梁建筑高度低,能节省较多的工程建设费用,但在实际应用中逐步显露出刚度过低问题。为了研究16m低高度T梁桥的运营状况、安全性和加固对策,选取某桥二孔进行低高度T梁挠度、振幅和加速度等主要动力性能测试,发现桥跨及桥墩横向刚度较低,需采取适当加固、补修措施,提高横向刚度。     

双色波作用下港池长周期波浪模拟研究

防波堤对长周期波浪的掩护较差，长周期波浪容易直接侵袭港内，恶化港内作业条件。依托物理模型试验结果，基于BW数值模型研究双色波作用下港池长周期波浪产生机制。对BW数值模型进行验证，模型与试验结果吻合良好。在频率分别为f₁和f₂的双色波作用下，波浪间发生非线性作用产生Δf、2f₁-f₂、2f₂-f₁、2f₁、f₁+f₂、2f₂等频率的波浪，当产生的长周期波浪Δf与港口自振频率趋于一致时，长周期波浪波高被港池捕捉发生共振而放大。随着双色波入射波高、调谐率的增加，波浪之间的非线性作用增强，长周期波高显著增大。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).