可编程逻辑控制器在上海轨道交通6号线设备监控系统中的应用

随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,设备监控系统越来越受到人们的关注。上海轨道交通6号线设备监控系统采用可编程逻辑控制器作为系统的核心部件。介绍了基于工业以太网构建的系统平台,分析了该系统的特点,并结合上海轨道交通6号线的具体情况,对工业以太网的实时性进行分析。     

城市轨道交通数字化智能保护技术研究

分析了目前国内城市轨道交通中压环网保护配置方案,针对目前保护配置的缺陷提出了一种全新的数字化智能保护技术,并对该技术进行了详细分析。     

城市轨道交通运营行业监管模式研究

城市轨道交通运营是一项重要的社会公益服务,具有明显的效益外部化特征。为保障城市轨道交通行业的健康发展,政府行业主管部门需要围绕运营安全、效率与服务等实施有效的监管。根据行业自身特点和发达国家城市轨道交通管理经验,可以引入第三方咨询机构的监管模式。政府通过第三方的评估和认证,实施对城市轨道交通运营的科学、有效和常态化的监管。     

昆明轨道交通机场线设置城市值机点的票务系统研究

昆明轨道交通机场线拟在昆明市中心区的机场线换乘站设置城市值机点,允许旅客提前1天或在航班起飞前90min办理行李托运手续和换领登机牌。不同的换乘方式下存在多种办理值机业务的票务系统方案,重点对各种可能组合形式下的票务系统方案进行分析论证,并根据昆明轨道交通机场线的实际情况提出优化建议。     

城市轨道交通列车自动监控仿真系统站场图自动生成

通过对上海轨道交通3号线、8号线仿真系统站场图的研究,提出了一种基于统一站场数据格式下不同制式站场图的自动生成方法。该方法基于站场图结构与组件化程序设计,运用规范格式的站场数据自动生成站场图,简化了仿真系统主视图的开发过程。     

上海轨道交通高架桥U形梁的技术特点

根据上海轨道交通应用U形梁的工程实践及相关试验研究,对U形梁设计的标准及特点进行了分析探讨。工程实践表明,U形梁结构是非常适合城市轨道交通的一种桥梁结构,能满足安全、实用、经济、美观、环保、耐久的结构设计目标。     

城市轨道交通工程中转辙机安装方式简析

介绍城市轨道交通中各种转辙机的安装方式,并从多个方面分析比较了各种安装方式。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

Performance Evaluation of Hybrid-Drive Buses and Potential Fuel Savings in Brazilian Urban Transit

Transporting more than 55 million passengers per day, buses are the main transit mode in Brazil. Most of these vehicles use diesel oil and this situation causes dependence on oil, extensive greenhouse gas emissions and increasing air pollution in urban areas. In order to improve this situation the options for Brazilian cities include the use of alternative fuels and new propulsion technologies, such as hybrid vehicles. This article proposes a procedure for evaluating the performance of a recently developed Brazilian hybrid-drive technology. A simple procedure is presented to compare hybrid-drive buses with conventional diesel buses in urban operation focusing on fuel economy and the potential for reducing diesel oil consumption through the use of hybrid-drive buses. Field tests carried out by the authors indicate that fuel consumption improvement through the use of hybrid-drive buses would certainly exceed 20%, resulting in lower fuel costs and reduced carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.     

北京城市交通发展战略研究

本文综合分析了北京城市交通现状，运用生产力布局的理论对北京城市交通拥堵的原因进行分析，探索了国内外大城市交通发展的最新趋势，根据发展“首都经济”的要求．提出解决北京城市交通拥堵问题，必须采取标本兼治，并提出北京城市交通发展战略研究的有关建议。.