我国铁路和城市轨道交通的发展及投资控制

通过追述我国铁路和城市轨道交通的发展，展望铁路和城市轨道交通项目的建设前景，论述其影响投资的主要原因和控制投资的具体措施。     

上海轨道交通龙阳路枢纽的规划与设计

龙阳路枢纽将形成上海轨道交通2号线、7号线、11号线、18号线和磁浮示范运营线等5线换乘的大型公共交通枢纽和市级公共活动中心。通过轨道交通线路优化调整使其总体布局更加紧凑,设计了地面公共换乘大厅以联系各条轨道交通线和磁浮示范运营线,同时对周边各种交通方式进行规划整合,达到换乘功能最优,体现了人性化的现代交通枢纽设计理念。     

城轨交通车场线轨道结构的探讨

研究目的:为满足城轨交通运营的需要,必须设置车辆段与综合基地.在调查研究我国城轨交通工程已建成运营的车辆段与综合基地铺设的车场线路使用情况的基础上,依据不同的车场线路类型研究设计相应的轨道结构,并结合成熟的国铁设计理论和经验,对车场线路轨道结构进行优化.研究结论:试车线及其它库外线设置碎石道床可减振降噪,减小对周边环境的影响并能降低工程造价;库内线根据不同工艺要求设置立柱式和坑道式检查坑整体道床,可方便工艺操作,并可减少线路养护维修工作量.线路均采用弹性扣件,增强了轨道安全性及稳定性,取消了轨道加强设备,减小了养护维修工作量.同时合理的设置车场线路道口、车挡等轨道附属设备,可以更好的为运营服务.     

基于人均产值比的成都市物流需求分析

在阐述物流需求与人均国民生产总值关系的基础上,运用"人均产值比"法,对影响成都市农产品、工业品和居民消费品物流需求的主要因素进行分析,从而得出成都市物流需求基本特征,可为物流发展及规划提供参考。     

浅谈轻轨工程施工质量控制

本文介绍了现代城市轨道的技术特点以及大连市城市轨道的技术特点 ,着重阐述和介绍了大连城市轨道施工质量控制的内容和措施。并以大连轻轨的技术特点为依据 ,分别从施工监理过程的事前、事中、事后三个阶段 ,探讨了城市轨道工程施工质量控制的措施和方法。根据现代城市轨道工程兼具多种专业、采用新技术多、施工场地受城市环境和交通控制、专业施工单位多的特点 ,叙述了对总监理工程师和专业监理工程师的资质要求 ,监理机构的组建和质量管理制度的制定 ,对设计文件的组织会审 ,质量控制的具体措施和方法 ,对工程质量的组织验收和质量评定等方面的内容     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

论城市地下工程的可持续发展

本文从探讨可持续发展的概念出发 ,进一步从概念的内涵分析了可持续发展的重要性。全面剖析了城市地下工程的优缺点 ,详细阐述了城市地下工程的现状、存在问题 ,最后提出了合理开发和利用城市地下工程 ,得出在我国走城市地下工程的可持续发展道路的必然性结论。     

城市轨道车辆空调问题的探讨

本文通过分析城市轨道车辆的特点,对其空调热负荷的计算和室内舒适性条件进行了研究,并对如何确定外气温湿度、载客量、室内温湿度、新风量、粉尘含量、微风速等计算参数提出了建议.     

The impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities

This study aims to measure the impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities.First, the sphere of urban influence is defined by application of an individual behavior model. The model explains the number of trips to representative cities in regions from the residential place of each individual using the following factors; the attractiveness of cities, the travel time to cities and the individual's free time. Development of major roads shortens the travel time, and this causes the change in the sphere of urban influence. The model we propose has the structure to explain this phenomenon.Second, this method is applied to all of Japan where expressways are now being rapidly constructed and, how they change spheres of urban influence is explained. In the application, as a measure of attractiveness of cities, population, commercial and industrial activity, etc. are considered. From these points of view, the impacts of construction of expressways in Japan are estimated.     

Trucking industry demand for urban shared use freight terminals

The issue of shared use urban freight facilities first received attention during the 1970s when it was observed that, while inter-urban freight movements were becoming increasingly efficient, there were significant diseconomies in the movement of freight via truck within urban areas. Early research suggested that shared urban freight facilities should be constructed so that trucking companies could consolidate smaller shipments into larger ones. In the past few years, the concept of Urban Ports has gained increasing attention, not just for carriers who need to load and unload freight, but to provide a place near the urban center for truckers to wait out peak traffic periods. In this paper, using recently developed survey data, we examine trucking company interest in such facilities by examining the results of an ordered probit demand model.