城乡公交一体化模式选择分析

通过对城乡公交一体化现有的运作模式进行分类,分析各种模式的优缺点,运用层次分析法构建模式选择的指标体系,得到相应的选择模型,可为城乡公交一体化的规划与实施提供依据和方法.     

浅析西安市交通可持续发展中的问题与对策

目前，道路交通负荷过大，大气和噪声污染等是西安市变通存在的主要问题。故在进行城市交通建设时．必须以可持续发展的思想为总的指导原则，使经济与环境并重，最终达到城市总体协调发展的目的。     

A GIS‐based method to identify cost‐effective routes for rural deviated fixed route transit

Deviated fixed route transit (DFRT) service connecting rural and urban areas is a growing transportation mode in the USA. Little research has been done to develop frameworks for route design. A methodology to explore the most cost‐effective DFRT route is presented in this paper. The inputs include potential DFRT demand distribution and a road network. A heuristic is used to build possible routes by starting at urban cores and extending in all network directions in certain length increments. All the DFRT routes falling in the length range desired by the users are selected. The cost effectiveness of those routes, defined by operating cost per passenger trip, is compared. The most cost‐effective route is selected and presented in a GIS map. A case study illustrates the methodology in several Tennessee metropolitan regions. The most cost‐effective route length is case specific; some routes (e.g. those out of our Nashville case) are most cost effective when short, while others (e.g. those out of Memphis) are most cost effective when long. Government agencies could use the method to identify routes with the lowest operating cost per passenger given a route length or an operating cost budget. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrated analysis of land-use and transport policy interventions

Analysing the impact of urban policy interventions on urban growth, land use and transport (LUT) is crucial for urban planners, transport planners and policy-makers, especially in rapidly growing cities. This paper presents a cellular automata-based land-use/transport interaction model – Metronamica-LUTI – for Jeddah that is used to analyse the impact of different proposed policy interventions under two urban growth scenarios for the period 2011–2031. Used as an integrated policy impact assessment tool, the model demonstrates a strong reciprocal relationship between LUT in Jeddah. This study shows that relevant spatial information and integrated policy impact assessment can provide rich insights into the interaction between LUT, the appropriate policy to consider in place and time which traditional planning practice and typical static urban models cannot do.     

基于GIS技术的广州市交通规划模型的特点与应用

通过阐述城市交通规划模型的起因、定位和内容,分析现状模型所存在的缺陷,提出交通规划模型与地理信息系统相结合的四大优点,可使交通规划模型与地理信息系统相结合的可行性得以论证,从而为交通规划模型的发展指明方向。     

青藏铁路沙害的成因及进一步治理

青藏铁路格尔木至拉萨段沿线分布着大量的风沙病害,特别是在所横跨经过的长江源区各河流附近、退化草原及滨湖地带。文内对线路所经风沙地段的自然条件、分布范围、沙害成因和工程防护措施效果进行了分析阐述,并对铁路沙害的长远防治,诸如完善工程防护措施、植物固沙、设置线路保护区等提出了进一步配套完善的提议。     

装配式T梁荷载横向分布分析

T梁荷载横向分布系数的求解属空间问题,然而一般把空间问题简化为平面问题进行手工求解,会在一定范围内出现误差。本文对手算和空间计算荷载横向分布系数求解值进行了比较,得出了一些结论,可为T梁设计提供参考和借鉴。     

模糊神经网络系统在滩海铺管敷缆船中的应用设计

针对滩海铺管敷船数学模型过于复杂,难以用传统控制进行建模的特点,提出了用模糊神经网络进行智能化控制的方案,并采用了一种较为简单实用的全局最优算法简化计算过程。实验证明,此控制系统具有较强的自适应性与自学习能力,表明了该方案的正确性与实用性。     

西安地区气传昆虫的调查

在西安市的市区及郊区分设气传昆虫捕捉点 ,利用诱捕、扫捕、吸捕等方法捕捉了西安地区气传昆虫 ,为时 1年。结果发现西安地区 4～ 11月均有气传昆虫污染 ,5、6、7月份污染最重。全年共捕捉气传昆虫 110 79只 ,属 11目、79科。气传优势昆虫为蚜、蚜茧蜂、隐翅甲科 ,大型气传优势鳞翅目昆虫为天蛾科及夜蛾科 ,它们大多属气传病媒昆虫 ,与当地一些传染病的流行 ,支气管哮喘的发作有关。