客运专线高陡边坡洞门及缓冲结构设计

以西安至成都客运专线为背景,总结了目前客运专线隧道常见的几种洞门及缓冲结构形式,并根据本线隧道洞口地形高、陡的特点,提出了平导式缓冲结构,并对其设置参数进行数值模拟分析,通过分析比选确定了合理的设置参数,供业内人士进行相关工程设计时参考。     

连续梁拱竖转结构设计及施工控制

结合广深港客运专线的施工经验,对拱肋竖转系统进行了详细的结构设计与检算,并对竖转施工控制进行了较详细的论述。     

云桂铁路富平隧道斜井施工技术

结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。     

城市轨道交通静止无功发生器设置

主要阐述城市轨道交通静止无功发生器(SVG)设置的必要性和原理。在运营初期、近期的用电负荷较小,功率因数较低;随着用电负荷的增大,功率因数能满足要求。结合主变电所各种运行方式,合理设置SVG的补偿容量,使得功率因数满足供电部门的要求,既有利于提高供电质量、减少电费支出,又有利于整个供电系统的稳定运行。     

城市轨道交通工程中转辙机安装方式简析

介绍城市轨道交通中各种转辙机的安装方式,并从多个方面分析比较了各种安装方式。     

广交会大客流下的地铁运营组织

阐明在第108界广交会(中国进出口商品交易会)举办期间,大客流对广州地铁的运营组织造成巨大压力,在对地铁客流进行预测和分析的基础上,提出在广交会举办期间客运组织的5项对策和行车组织的4项对策.实践证明,该方案为广交会的成功举办提供了坚实的后勤保障和优质的服务.     

基于GIS的城市轨道交通线网客流监测预警

在分析城轨客流特性的基础上,提出线网实时客流的监测算法;利用地理信息系统（GIS）技术,动态展示城市轨道交通线网实时客流分布态势;设定预警研判机理,对超过限定预警值的车站、区间的客流进行监测预警;借助GIS动态定位特性,辅助实现公交接驳的紧急疏散,以满足线网运营的可视化、高效的现代化管理。     

基于高地联动的城市快速路交通提升策略研究

随着社会经济的发展,城市快速路交通呈现常态化拥堵运行状态,因此亟需开展交通综合提升研究。以苏州市内环某快速路为例,基于多源数据科学研判交通拥堵问题的成因,运用高地联动的优化策略,以全局最优、系统协同理念制定交通提升实施方案。根据交通流的溯源分析,寻找可能的分流通道。一方面,通过工程措施提升分流通道的通行能力;另一方面,通过快速路的交通管理方案,诱导快速路上的短途交通转入分流通道,均衡快速路和分流通道的流量分布,从而有效缓解快速路的交通拥堵。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement