外军舰船综合通信系统技术分析

综合通信系统是舰船的“中枢神经”。文章从欧洲和美国海军舰艇的综合通信系统技术的分析入手,研究了舰船通信系统的发展趋势,提出了对我军舰船通信系统建设的建议。     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

网络化作战系统——指挥控制中枢的革命

综合比较综合控制式作战系统与网络化作战系统（NOS）,阐述应用网络化作战系统所拥有的崭新的作战效能、前所未有的抗损能力及快捷的应变能力。综合分析网络化作战系统出现的背景,着重论述开发网络化作战系统对提升作战系统效能及解决装备建设问题的优势所在,即可解决装备发展周期过长问题,小型作战平台普及及指挥系统问题,以及传统技术体系对装备发展机制的束缚问题。     

舰载作战系统新一代网络技术发展探讨

着重分析了目前舰载作战系统的网络结构，指出了所存在的不足，介绍了目前较流行和成熟的商用网络传输体制，分析了今后新一代作战系统网络技术的发展趋势，提出了利用合适的成熟商用网络传输体制进行二次开发，并在此基础上构建开放式RPR弹性分组环网络，给出了网络拓扑结构。     

浅谈轨道交通数据网的建设

分析了轨道交通单独组建数据网的必要性,并从从数据网传输技术的选则,网络的拓扑结构、节点设备的选择、网络的可靠性和 QoS 实现手段等方面阐述轨道交通数据网络的设计思路。     

船舶液力耦合器的人工神经网络的数学建模

从船舶动力装置动态建模与仿真的实际需求，引出了其主要部件之一的液力耦合器数学建模在稳／动态特性研究中的重要性，以及利用其试验曲线(输入特性形式)作为数据源去构建准稳态数学模型的困难之处：寻找一种通用的数学表达形式，以实现①液力耦合器在额定工况及其附近的试验曲线的内插与外廷；②过渡工况液力耦合器数学模型的设计(如液力耦合器接合和脱开过程其滑差从100％向额定滑差值方向的变化)。本文介绍了人工神经网络方法在液力耦合器动态建模中的应用。文章先介绍了其数学建模的思路和要点：①选择人工神经网络算法(包括传递函数)与结构(人工神经网络隐含层数目和神经元个数)；②提高人工神经网络泛化能力的措施；③利用专业知识扩充人工神经网络训练用的数据样本。然后叙述了其数学模型在某船舶动力装置稳态、动态特性计算机仿真研究中的某些有意义的结果：①正常航行(四机双桨)稳态工况时各车令下液力耦合器的滑差；②不同螺旋桨螺距下的液力耦合器接合过程的滑差变化；③怠速→前进五的急加速过程的滑差变化。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

对中国未来10年道路交通安全状况分析与初步预测

笔者从中国现代道路交通系统的发展现状与道路交通安全状况出发，以过去10多年中国汽车、摩托车保有量的发展轨迹为基础，对中国未来一定时期（2004～2015年）机动车保有量的发展变化及政府采取不同管理对策条件下的道路交通安全状况的发展水平进行了预测。结果表明：政府管理对策对道路交通安全状况变化具有决定性影响。     

A scenario on the evolving road service informatics in Europe

Road Transport Informatics is being developed to improve road transport. Telecommunication links will connect microcomputers in vehicles with roadside beacons and traffic control centers. Drivers can get better information and guidance en route. If these functions are charged as services rather than sold as products, a better traffic can be obtained. This can improve traffic safety, efficiency and the environment.     

基于沥青路面施工质量的设备合理匹配技术研究

现代高速公路施工不仅要以大规模机械化为基础,而且各机型之间需协调工作,形成与路面材料特性相适应的有机整体。通过对高速公路设备组成中核心设备的作业性能分析和试验研究,得出了摊铺机的合理作业工况,提出了以保证和提高路面施工质量为基础的施工机群合理匹配理论,并对核心设备、主要设备和辅助设备的合理配置进行了分析,给出了计算公式。