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31.
This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
32.
在WPAN上使用TCP的关键在于拥塞控制,根据TCP的拥塞控制机制,通过分析拥塞控制的闭环控制原理、TCP/IP拥塞控制所使用的典型技术,研究TCP/IP拥塞控制在无线网上应用的算法。 相似文献
33.
从碱性蚀刻的化学反应机理出发,分析影响蚀刻精度的诸多因素,总结常规的蚀刻液补加工艺,提出了新的蚀刻液补加思路,并在实际生产中取得一定的效果. 相似文献
34.
Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles
have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales,
the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient
and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy
and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including
the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development
Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government
will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed. 相似文献
35.
在100℃,6mol/L的硫酸作用下,含硬质粗蛋白很高的羽肠粉经10h水解可制得氨基酸态氮含量为5.2mg/mL的氨基酸。其水解液 的酸可用氧化钙中和至微酸性。过滤后的滤液经稀释做为农作物叶面喷施的有机液体肥,而剩余的滤渣亦可做缺硫土壤用的固体肥料。 相似文献
36.
高锰钢爆炸加工硬化及其硬化机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了爆炸加工后高锰钢的硬化效果及其硬化机理.结果表明,高锰钢经爆炸加工后表面硬度大幅度提高,硬化深度超过40mm.但夏比冲击试验表明仍有较高的韧性,宏观残余变形很小.这些变化不是发生M体及ε相转变的结果,而是发生高密度位错、堆垛层错、大量的交叉滑移,晶粒的扭折,孪晶及A体晶粒细化引起的. 相似文献
37.
介绍了国内外集装箱锁闭装置的发展,论述了我国开行160 km/h集装箱运输专列所应选取的锁闭装置的形式。 相似文献
38.
39.
The need to measure and evaluate transit system performance has led to the development of numerous performance indicators. However, depending upon the indicator, we oftentimes reach different conclusions regarding transit system performance. The research reported in this paper uses factor analytic methods to generate a set of underlying attributes (factors) that capture the performance of public transit systems in Indiana. Similar to what is reported in the literature, this study finds three attributes that best describe transit system performance: efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance. Based upon systemsÕ factor scores, the study finds that systems scoring highly on one attribute generally perform well on the remaining attributes. Further, there is an inverse relationship between system performance and subsidies, a finding that supports performance based subsidy allocations. 相似文献
40.