海事国际惯例在我国调整涉外海事关系中适用顺序的探讨——兼论对我国《海商法》第268条的修订

针对我国《海商法》第268条规定的不明确性,通过分析我国相关法律法规的规定,论述了调整涉外海事关系中海事国际惯例适用顺序问题,指出在调整涉外海事关系中应依次适用我国缔结或者参加的国际条约、法律、行政法规、国际惯例、地方性法规、规章。在此基础之上,对我国《海商法》相关条款的修改与完善提出了建议。     

Web挖掘在网络教学个性化推荐系统中的应用

文章分析网上每个学习者的个性化需求,提出基于Web挖掘技术的个性化系统框架.对Web使用挖掘关键算法进行了研究,提出基于双向约束的MFASM算法,通过编程验证了算法的优越性,实现了该算法在Web数据预处理和数据挖掘中的应用.通过试验结果表明,系统设计是可行的.     

玻璃纤维土工格栅在沥青路面上的应用

主要阐述了玻璃纤维土工格栅的特性,及其在沥青路面中的作用与施工方法。     

Optimizing location and capacity of rail-based Park-and-Ride sites to increase public transport usage

This paper presents a new methodology to identify optimal locations and capacity for rail-based Park-and-Ride (P&R) sites to increase public transport mode share. P&R is usually taken as an important component of policies for the sustainable development of urban transport systems. However, previous studies reveal that arbitrarily determined P&R sites may act to reduce public transport commuting. This paper proposes a methodology for the optimal location and capacity design of P&R sites, with the aim of enhancing public transport usage. A Combined Mode Split and Traffic Assignment (CMSTA) model is proposed for the P&R scheme. Taking the CMSTA model as the lower level, a bi-level mathematical programming model is then built to establish the optimal location and capacity of P&R sites. A heuristic genetic algorithm is adopted to solve this model. Finally, a network example is adopted to test numerically the proposed models and algorithms.     

Road classification for two-wheeled vehicles

This publication presents a three-part road classification system that utilises the vehicle's onboard signals of two-wheeled vehicles. First, a curve estimator was developed to identify and classify road curves. In addition, the curve estimator continuously classifies the road curviness. Second, the road slope was evaluated to determine the hilliness of a given road. Third, a modular road profile estimator has been developed to classify the road profile according to ISO 8608, which utilises the vehicle's transfer functions. The road profile estimator continuously classifies the driven road. The proposed methods for the classification of curviness, hilliness, and road roughness have been validated with measurements. The road classification system enables the collection of vehicle-independent field data of two-wheeled vehicles. The road properties are part of the customer usage profiles which are essential to define vehicle design targets.     

粉煤灰应用于路面基层的研究

以沈海电厂排放的粉煤灰为研究对象,对其各个方面的路用性能进行了系统的室内试验研究。试验表明加入早强剂后的粉煤灰具有较高的早期强度和水稳定性,可以将之应用于中、低等级公路路面基层或底基层中。     

TLA改性沥青混合料GTM法配合比设计研究

采用GTM配合比设计方法对TLA改性沥青混合料进行了配合比设计,并对其路用性能进行检验。结果表明,TLA改性沥青混合料具有优良的高温稳定性、水稳定性和抗渗性,此种方法设计的TLA改性沥青混合料有较好的应用前景。     

Analysis on line capacity usage for China high speed railway with optimization approach

The purpose for the analysis of capacity usage is to utilize the rail infrastructure in a more efficient and practical way. The practical and theoretical challenge of the rail capacity is its dynamics and uncertainty, which are common in China and elsewhere. Based on the capacity balance, a train service-demand intention set (TSDIS) at High-Speed Rail (HSR) line (t@l-TSDIS) is defined, which takes the number of trains, the average speed, the heterogeneity and the stability as the core elements for the capacity usage. For dynamics and uncertainty, we update the norm for capacity measure as the time needed to fulfill the task list t@l-TSDIS. Then we develop the objectives and constraints for the Mathematical Program for Line Capacity (MPLC), which aims at minimization of heterogeneity and running time as well as maximization of reliability. For solving MPLC, the Pareto Archived Evolutionary Strategy (PAES) and fuzzy logic penalty function are introduced. Furthermore we propose a rolling optimization tactic oriented by the practical problem, which combines the improved Pareto Archived Evolutionary Strategy (iPAES) with an interactive technique. In a case study, we apply the proposed ideas and methodology to Beijing-Shanghai HSR (BS-HSR) line much closer to the railway practice. By using the computer language C# to compile the Console program, Pareto optimized results for MPLC are achieved, including the standard and practical values for the heterogeneity indices, reliability indices and running time indices. We also discuss the sensitivity of the heterogeneity index. This research demonstrates that it is useful to analyze the line capacity usage for China HSR with the proposed optimization approach.