基于JMX与J-SIM的业务仿真平台研究

存储行业的飞快发展,存储阵列是否能够承受得了复杂业务场景下发的输入/输出(I/O),成为各大厂商与客户关心的问题.为了避免复杂业务场景的搭建,本文通过模拟业务场景对存储阵列进行性能测试.利用JMX与J-Sim技术进行存储阵列的业务平台仿真系统研究.     

基于测量的UDP流特性分析

随着互联网的快速发展,网络测量分析成为认识和评估网络发展的重要手段之一．本文首先设计并搭建校内的数据采集平台;结合美国骨干网数据集,着重分析比较UDP流量基本特性,包括端口号、包长、字节等．分析结果表明UDP流更倾向于使用随机端口,且流数量有大幅度的增加,尤其是携带少量数据包和字节数的短流．我们推断这些现象和近年来P2P广泛应用和P2P协议的特性演变相关．     

复杂路网条件下高速公路收费费率计算方法

首先分析复杂路网条件下高速公路收费费率的特征,并在阐述高速公路的理论最优收费费率可得性的基础上,结合高速公路交通量预测的步骤和特点,研究一种改进的高速公路收费费率制定的思路及方法,对方法中涉及到的广义交通阻抗进行修正,并对其涉及的参数赋值给予说明;然后借助随机用户均衡(SUE)配流算法完成交通流分配及收费费率制定所需数据序列的计算;最后,通过重庆市绕城高速公路收费费率的计算来进行实例验证。结果表明:复杂路网条件下存在高速公路的理论最优费率,用该方法可以较为准确地计算得到收费费率值。     

城市公共交通系统中低碳出行合理路径算法

应对公共自行车发展的趋势,针对城市多模式组合网络路径算法研究中对路径合理性和用户偏好关注的不足,提出一种新的出行路径寻优算法。根据居民出行的一般规律分析了一般路径的构成特征,并充分考虑了居民出行策略的个性化。根据＂低碳出行＂路径选择问题的描述,引入＂多元标号＂的概念,提出了基于经典Dijkstra算法改进的分层标号算法。给出了算法的详细求解步骤,而且通过算例对新算法的适应性和有效性进行了验证。     

配电系统用户端无功补偿器的开发研究

介绍了一种配电系统用户端无功补偿器的技术方案，对其工作条件及运行性能进行了研究，并给出了研究结果。     

A route-based solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibrium assignments

The aim of this study is to establish a method to calculate good quality user equilibrium assignments under time varying conditions. For this purpose, it introduces a dynamic network loading method that can maintain correct flow propagation as well as flow conservation, and it shows a novel route-based solution algorithm. This novel algorithm turns out to be convenient and logically plausible compared to the conventional [Frank, M., Wolfe, P., 1956. An algorithm for quadratic programming. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, 95–110] algorithm, because the former does not require evaluation of an objective function and it finds solutions maintaining correct flow propagation in the time-varying network conditions. The application of novel dynamic network loading method and solution algorithm to test networks shows that we can find high quality dynamic user equilibrium assignment. This is illustrated in an example network using the deterministic queuing model for a link performance function and associating costs and flows in a predictive way in discrete time.     

Computing dynamic user equilibria for large-scale transportation networks

In this paper, we present an approach for determining dynamic user equilibria. The method is suitable for disaggregated microscopic and mesoscopic simulation-based models. It is a modification of the convex-simplex method, which disposes with the line search step, and controls the subset of travelers to be re-routed at each step while updating the link travel times after each assignment. To guarantee finite termination, a suitable stopping criterion is adopted. The proposed method is implemented within TRANSIMS, the Transportation Analysis and Simulation System, as a two-stage process that employs a combined use of link performance functions and a microsimulator in order to design a framework suitable for application to real transportation systems. To demonstrate this capability, we apply the developed methodology to a large-scale network, Bignet, which is part of the transportation city network of Portland, Oregon; and a medium-scale network, Blacksburg, Virginia; and provide some comparative analyses. Our results exhibit that an improved distribution of travelers is obtained while consuming less than 17–33% of the effort required by the current version of TRANSIMS.     

Impact of the container security initiative on Taiwan's shipping industry

This paper evaluates the impact of risk factors from the container security initiative on Taiwan's shipping industry by employing a risk management matrix to identify the severity and frequency of CSI risk factors, and discovers some appropriate risk management alternatives. This paper's findings are as follows: (1) The majority of risk factors have a moderate-risk level, and possible alternative risk management measures include risk prevention, self-retention and insurance. (2) Ensuring a balance between the efficiency of maritime logistics and supply chain security is of vital importance to any trading countries dealing with security risk issues. (3) The government should encourage the private sector to design and market security hardware and software, which will promote the growth of the domestic security industry and generate employment opportunities.     

Importance of user perception in evaluating level of service for bus transit for a developing country like India: a review

Assessment of service quality in bus transit planning has received due attention in recent years from the viewpoint of optimal service allocation. The concept of level of service (LOS) has emerged as an effective tool to measure quality of services. Service-quality assessment provides operators with knowledge on users' satisfaction with existing services and their expected LOSs. The importance of user perception towards assessment of LOS has been acknowledged by researchers. While LOS standards for public transportation have been established by the Transportation Research Board in the USA, researchers have questioned the applicability of these standards in the context of different geographic regions. Since the service delivery environment differs between developed and developing nations, the user perception of service quality varies between these economic regions. Substantial research has been carried out in the context of both developed and developing nations, to identify the bus transit service parameters that affect users' perceived service quality; however, little research exists that establishes LOS thresholds for bus transit, based on user perception. This paper reviews the concept of LOS, describes the importance of user perception in assessment of service quality and identifies the need to establish LOS thresholds for bus transit from user perception for developing countries.     

用户均衡条件下3类停车设施收费定价模型

为了模拟多类停车设施运营(收费定价)竞争以及出行者的反馈行为,建立了基于用户均衡条件的路外、路内停车场和停车换乘设施等3类停车设施的收费定价模型.上层优化模型模拟停车运营者以利润最大为目标的停车费定价决策,下层用户均衡条件描述出行者以个人出行成本最小为原则的旅行选择行为,包括方式、路径和停车设施的选择.采用基于灵敏度分析的算法来求解该非线性规划问题.设计算例对模型和算法的有效性进行验证,结果表明:考虑多类停车设施运营竞争对停车收费定价最优解有显著影响,并且可能导致较低的停车收费水平和较好的交通需求管理效果,如人均出行的交通拥挤成本降低,停车换乘方式分担率提高等.