强度折减法在平面滑动型岩质边坡的应用*

岩质边坡平面滑动验算包括岩体内部结构面验算和岩体抗剪强度验算.均质边坡岩体由于抗剪不足产生平面滑动,通过假定破坏面与内摩擦角之间关系迭代求解安全系数,探寻破裂角和内摩擦角之间的关系,进而提出简化估算安全系数公式.通过与数值解对比验算,可知简化公式精度能够满足工程设计要求,可为实际工程提供参考和借鉴.     

水深对抛石强夯影响的模型试验研究

通过模型试验,探讨水深对重锤夯击抛石后夯沉率及抛石应力的影响,以及有、无水情况下抛石夯击夯沉率和抛石应力随落距的变化关系。试验研究成果表明：水面与抛石面齐平的情况与有水的夯击效果相近,为缩比尺模型试验中消除边界效应及水深影响提供了理论依据。     

某船坞接长工程底板荷载重构与加固

船坞接长工程是大型集装箱船半串联建造的适应性基建项目。新船坞设计船型发生重大变化,船舶质量分布和搭载工况与旧船坞存在较大差异,有必要对旧船坞底板进行荷载重构与加固。随着新建船舶大型化的趋势,完成的旧船坞接长工程为船厂长远发展提供必要的基础设施,设计和施工经验可对类似项目具有一定的借鉴作用。     

城市轨道交通的旅行速度与列车拥挤度

从满足乘客出行需求的角度阐述城市轨道交通列车旅行速度、拥挤度两项指标的重要意义,并以当前我国典型的一线、二线城市轨道交通旅行速度、拥挤度的指标水平和提升过程为实例,分析这两项指标的计算方法、核心要素以及相互关系,从而提出新线开通运营前合理确定和开通运营后不断提升这两项核心指标的具体方法和措施:从优化司机站务人员站台作业标准流程、减少车辆开关门时间和同步延时时间、缩小列车区间运行时间余量等方面提高旅行速度;在开通初期可以通过增加上线列车数、中期可以通过提高旅行速度和折返效率的方法来降低列车拥挤度,而后期则需要研究采用大小交路套跑、上下行不对称运输、平行线路建设、新车增购等方式来从根本上降低列车拥挤度,不断提高乘客服务水平。     

地铁隧道通风系统火灾排烟模式的风速试验

本文结合深圳地铁龙华线的实际情况,模拟在实际运营的情况下,区间隧道同时存在3列列车在同一区间隧道内情况下,隧道通风系统能否在火灾工况下火灾模式通风;测试火灾工况下区间隧道排烟系统的排烟效果,并对区间隧道火灾排烟风速测试结果进行了分析,并提出了有关结论,文章对工程设计与管理提供参考和借鉴。     

MJS联合微扰动注浆在地铁隧道收敛变形整治中的应用研究

为进一步提升运营地铁隧道收敛变形的综合整治效果,提出MJS联合微扰动注浆整治技术,并应用于杭州某运营地铁隧道收敛变形整治施工工程。通过分析整治施工前后隧道变形动态跟踪的监测数据与隧道断面扫描成果,探讨联合整治对于隧道变形的整治效果,总结微扰动注浆施工引起隧道收敛的变形规律。研究结果表明：MJS联合微扰动注浆施工对于地铁隧道收敛变形整治效果显著,有效解决注浆结束后隧道收敛二次回弹及注浆期间隧道产生附加变形的问题;微扰动注浆施工应重点保证前两次注浆的施工质量,并控制同一注浆孔位间隔时间。     

基坑工程监测项目初始值采集时间研究

基于多个基坑工程监测实例,通过对不同的施工阶段监测数据变化量与现行规范规定的控制值进行对比,分析不同的监测项目初始值采集时间对监测结果的影响程度。总结出围护墙顶部水平位移、深层水平位移、钢筋混凝土支撑内力、周边建筑竖向位移等监测项目合理的初始值采集时间,为基坑工程监测结果的科学性、监测评价的准确性奠定基础。     

A Practice-Based Coupling of the Precautionary Principle to the Large Marine Ecosystem Fisheries Management Concept with a Policy Orientation: The Northeast United States Continental Shelf as a Case Example

This article addresses interdisciplinary sustainable aspects of fisheries as part of ocean management. Human-caused impacts and their role as modifiers of living marine resources is discussed. The research note also theorizes about contemporary global change and its prospective biological consequences, especially when coupled with human-induced factors in coastal marine waters. Also addressed is the management and ecological aspects of fish stock populations as part of a large marine ecosystem (LME) in the Northeast United States continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean with suggestions for an interdisciplinary policy orientation paradigm to foster the sustainability of marine life in the sea.     

A Training Framework for Understanding Conflict in the Coastal Zone

The coastal zone is attractive for human settlement because it tends to be resource rich, providing a good location to generate incomes and livelihoods. Equally, however, it is a complex and powerful natural environment, which means that the coastal zone often becomes a focus of conflict with multiple users competing for limited space and resources. Understanding the causes of, and determining solutions to, the ensuing problems requires inputs from a range of analyses across sectors and disciplines. However, different disciplinary and sectoral approaches frequently use different investigative methods, language, and means of presenting results. This article presents a framework that has been developed in collaboration with Indian institutions over the past three years in an effort to address some of these fundamental problems of analysis and translation into policy action. Key components addressed by the framework are strengthening the capacity to practice, knowing how to proceed and how to find out what needs to be known using experience-based problem solving.     

Understanding Recreational Boater Attitudes to Zoning in a Proposed Marine Protected Area

Although the success of marine protected areas (MPAs) and associated zoning schemes is largely dependent on stakeholder acceptance and support, there have been relatively few studies examining the response of recreational stakeholders to MPA proposals. This study investigates the response of recreational boaters to a proposed MPA in British Columbia, Canada. Using a structured questionnaire (n = 543) and a focus group (n = 6), the research examines the level of support for the concept of marine zoning and identifies key factors influencing support or opposition. Results indicate that a small majority of recreational boaters support the concept of marine zoning, but that there are areas of concern that ought to be addressed as MPA implementation proceeds. Support for zoning was strongly related to perceived benefits, particularly environmental benefits. Furthermore, perceived benefits overall were found to outweigh concerns as determinants of recreational boater support for zoning. Major dimensions of opposition included perceptions of over-regulation, loss of access for boating, and mistrust of the government. A suggestion is that such concerns may be mitigated through focused communication and meaningful involvement of boaters in the zoning process.