2010年西北太平洋热带气旋活动特征分析

为使船舶驾驶人员对西北太平洋海域热带气旋的生成和活动规律有所了解,利用2010年中国、日本发布的该海域热带气旋实况资料和气候资料进行统计和分析.分析结果表明2010年该海域热带气旋具有个数少,源地集中,位置偏西;登陆个数少,登陆比例大;登陆时间集中,登陆位置偏南等特点.2010年西北太平洋副热带高压异常强大、西伸脊点异...     

规则波作用下有顶板开孔沉箱垂直波浪力试验研究

通过二维规则波波压力试验,在规则波作用下无顶板开孔沉箱波浪力研究的基础上,对规则波作用下有顶板开孔沉箱所受到的垂直波浪力进行了系统的研究。提出了有顶板开孔沉箱所受垂直波浪力的计算方法,为开孔沉箱的实际工程应用提供了有价值的结果。     

斜入射水波对直立防波堤的波浪渗流作用

基于Biot渗流固结理论和水波绕射理论,应用特征函数展开法,推导了对应直立防波堤的绕射波势和波浪引起的海床内渗流压力分布的解析式,由此计算了作用于直立防波堤底部上由波浪渗流压力所导致的浮托力和倾覆力矩,并与水平波浪力和力矩进行了相应比较。计算结果表明,在一定条件下,波浪渗流作用与水平波浪作用可以具有相同的量级。波浪入射角,防波堤前侧透空及海况条件防波堤几何尺寸等因素的相对变化对波浪渗流作用均存在一定的影响,其中对渗流倾覆力矩的影响更为明显。     

地震灾后公路重建工程施工工艺

通过调查汶川地震灾后212国道某公路段的通行能力及损坏情况，详细论述了对该路段进行灾后公路改建的路面设计、施工工艺，分析了施工过程中温度控制、接缝处理等问题，以及施工安全和保畅通措施，为其他灾后公路重建工程提供了宝贵经验。     

建立整数型轨道状态最优综合维修计划模型

为实现高效的轨道不平顺养护维修,建立最优养护维修计划模型和采用大型养路机械进行作业是十分重要的。本文以养护维修时间为决策变量,以年度轨道不平顺平均值最小为目标函数,在考虑了一系列约束函数的情况下,建立了整数型轨道状态最优综合维修计划模型。该模型能有效利用现场的养护资源,从安全和舒适的角度出发来制定养护计划,该模型的建立从理论上解决了轨道不平顺状态计算机辅助决策系统的关键问题。     

浅谈铁路平面曲线的施工放样测量

根据线路中线的特点，介绍了线路平面缓和曲线和线路中线在曲线地段侧移的计算和处理方法。重点论述了曲线平移的计算公式推导，并提出了一种新计算方法。     

A probabilistic damage tolerance concept for welded joints Part 2: a supplement to the rule based S–N approach

The first part of this paper presented the required statistics and stochastic models for reliability analysis of the fatigue fracture of welded plate joints. This present Part 2 suggests a probabilistic damage tolerance supplement to the design S–N curves for welded joints. The goal is to provide the practising engineer with simple tools that predict the reliability against fatigue fracture during service life. The impact of the chosen fatigue design factors (FDF) and the uncertainty in the applied stresses is revealed. The effect of an in-service inspection programme is also predicted. The results are presented as dimensionless matrices and suggested for use in support of decision-making at the design stage, without any advanced fracture mechanics modelling and stochastic simulation. One important advantage of this format is that the probability levels are presented regardless of actual weld class and target service life (TSL). This is obtained by introducing the FDF as a key parameter to the results. This parameter is defined as the ratio of predicted fatigue life over TSL. FDF is always calculated in the S–N approach which is mandatory in fatigue life prediction. Various welded details (classes) will have the same reliability level for the same FDF. This is true at the end of TSL and at earlier stages, i.e. fractions of TSL. The absolute value of TSL is immaterial for a given FDF. In the case of in-service inspection, the inspection interval is also given without dimensions as a fraction of TSL.

Only the influence of future scheduled inspections is treated. Updating based on actual inspection results is not included as the scope of work is inspection planning at the design stage. Results for some frequent cases occurring in practice are readily derived and presented.     

车辆-道路系统垂向耦合动力分析模型

车辆在道路行驶过程中,车辆的振动与道路是相互作用和相互耦合的。把车辆简化为两自由度振动体系,将道路离散为多层体系的有限元模型,将车辆、道路视为一个整体的系统,车辆和道路分别是整个系统的一个子系统,建立了车辆-道路垂向耦合动力分析模型,推导出了车辆-道路系统的动力平衡方程组,以期为高速公路车辆与路基动力相互作用的进一步深入研究提供参考。     

箱梁竖向预应力施工技术研究

主要对箱梁竖向预应力筋施工中需要注意的问题及控制措施进行了讨论。     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.