大型集装箱船船体结构设计制造探讨

介绍了大型集装箱船的发展历程和当前的市场状况,分析了大型集装箱与常规船型相比较的差异和特点,并对结构设计和制造难点进行探讨,为船厂开发大型集装箱船提供了一些建议。     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

确保施工船舶生产安全的措施

随着港口建设步伐不断加快,各类施工船舶生产任务日益繁重,同时,船舶生产事故也时有发生。文章以某疏浚公司为例,从施工企业角度,分析并提出解决船舶安全生产的几项措施。     

集装箱船舶大型化对支线运输的多面需求

随着集装箱船舶大型化不断发展,超大型集装箱船舶不断涌现,对支线运输的需求没有减弱,而是进一步加强。支线运输作为一种独特的运输方式,具有得天独厚的先天优势,为大型集装箱船舶的干线运输提供多方面的支撑。     

拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型

运用模糊理论建立单拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型，并且运用该模型评价单拖渔船的避碰行为。结果表明，该评价方法是合理的，可用来作为渔船避碰决策的基础。     

BEHAVIORAL TOXICOLOGICAL RESEARCHES ON AUTOMOBILE DRIVERS' DRIVING ACCIDENTS

Automobiledrivers'healthanddriv-ingaccldentinducedbythemispaidmoreattentiontowiththeincreasingusageofautom0bile-Andtheattentionshouldbefocusedondrivers'n0tonlysomaticbutals0psychol0gicalstateatpresent-Wemadetheresearchesonthedrivers'neu-robehavioralfunctionsinthisstudyapply-ingbehavi0ra1toxic0l0gy.SUBJECTSANDMETHODSl25automobiledriversweredividedintotwogr0ups,accidentRr0up(AG)in-cluding85driverswithaccidents(77males,8females)andnonaccldentgroup(NAG)including4Odriverswith0utacci-dents…     

高速船舶船体构件的稳定性

分析了高速船舶船体构件稳定性的影响因素，指出屈曲准则具有复合型和时空性质，对实船已失稳的构件进行了讨论，提出增强船体构件稳定性的措施。     

船艇舱室火灾危险性的灰色聚类评估研究

在对船艇舱室火灾危险性评估的重要性及其方法进行分析的基础上,提出运用灰色聚类分析的原理和方法来确定船艇舱室火灾的危险性评估问题,既避免了人为定性判断的主观任意性,又克服了其它定量方法对船艇舱室火灾危险性评估问题的缺陷和不足,使火灾危险性评估更为有效合理,从而更好地进行安全防范。     

道路交通静化在交通安全中的应用

介绍了交通静化的起源与概念,实施交通静化的目的、原则及依据;详细阐述了各种交通静化技术与措施的含义、用途、适用地点、优缺点以及可取得的在降低车速、减少交通量、降低交通事故率等方面的成效;针对我国交通状况,探讨了我国引进交通静化技术的必要性,展望了交通静化在我国的发展前景。