海潮影响区既有混凝土桥梁抗氯离子侵蚀耐久性恢复设计

海潮影响区既有混凝土桥梁耐久性不足现象非常普遍,迫切需要进行维护。结合“沿海海潮影响区混凝土桥梁耐久性评价与防腐技术研究”中取得的研究成果,提出了海潮影响区既有混凝土桥梁抗氯离子侵蚀耐久性恢复设计的原则、基本规定、设计方法,并给出了一个设计实例。     

近海风电设备安装船型线设计和优化研究

采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对某近海风电设备安装船进行型线设计和优化,在满足排水量和布置要求的条件下,比较分析多个型线设计方案,通过参数化建模,生成一系列船舶型线,以兴波阻力最小为目标,选取船体艏部3个特征参数应用遗传算法等优化手段实现船舶型线的优化,应用RANS粘性流方法进行船型阻力预报,结果显示该方法能够有效地应用于船舶型线设计和优化.     

舰船隐身技术

舰船隐身性是世界各国普遍关注的大问题。文章在分析了舰船隐身面临的主要挑战的基础上,论述了舰船隐身技术的发展方向,以及在新型舰船的设计中,应着手考虑改善舰艇的各种目标特性及隐蔽性设计涉及范围。     

内河船舶流当量系数研究

为使不同航道、交通条件下的混合交通量之间具有可比性,建立一个统一的换算关系,从分析船舶的避碰领域和船舶吨位与面积的函数关系入手,提出了基于船舶平均吨位的船舶流当量系数的计算方法,并利用此方法对京杭运河的标准船型进行了计算。计算结果表明:京杭运河船舶交通流的折算系数符合航道的实际运行情况,能够实现现实交通流与理想交通流的流量之间的等量转换,为内河交通工程学的进一步发展奠定了基础。     

某起重铺管船航行中的托管架绑扎校核与结构分析

基于MOSES软件,建立某起重铺管船的船体模型及船体-托管架模型,计算船体-托管架在极限工况下的运动响应,得到船体-托管架的响应幅值算子(Response Amplitude Operator, RAO)值,将RAO值导入结构分析计算机系统(Structural Analysis Computer System, SACS)进行船舶航行中的托管架绑扎校核与结构分析。计算结果显示,在极限环境条件下,该船的稳性、总纵强度及艉部托管架结构均满足航行安全要求。计算方法可为同类船舶的航行安全提供参考。     

Investigation on the nonlinear effects of the vertical motions and vertical bending moment for a wave-piercing tumblehome vessel based on a hydro-elastic segmented model test

Although the nonlinear effects of the ship motions, wave-induced loads and structural responses of conventional vessels have been investigated experimentally and numerically in recent years, similar studies on the wave-piercing tumblehome (WPTH) vessels are rare, in spite of the urgent necessary due to their extensive applications. This paper experimentally investigated the nonlinear effects of the vertical motions and vertical bending moment (VBM) for a WPTH vessel based on a hydro-elastic segmented model test. The model test was carried out in head regular waves for three amplitudes, in the towing tank at Harbin Engineering University. Based on the band-pass filter technique, four kinds of decomposed harmonics are defined by mean offset, linear wave-frequency response, nonlinear wave-frequency response and nonlinear high-frequency vibration. Meanwhile, based on mean offset, three kinds of combined responses are defined by considering linear wave-frequency response, nonlinear wave-frequency response and nonlinear high-frequency vibrations step by step. The transfer functions of vertical motions and VBM are presented as function of the incident wave frequency, and the measured data and VBM were compared with numerical calculations for validation. With the method proposed above, the results of VBM are analyzed by focusing on the influences of decomposed harmonics on the amplitudes and asymmetry of combined responses. Strong nonlinear effects are observed in the VBM. The nonlinearity of VBM can be identified by the significant amplitudes of decomposed harmonics, variation of amplitude with the wave amplitude and remarkable asymmetry about the zero axis. The hogging VBM of WPTH vessel can be even larger than the sagging VBM, which is in contrast to the general experiences from conventional vessels. Combined the calculated relative motion with the decomposed and combined histories of VBM, the occurrence of the transient impact and its characteristics are discussed, and these are then used to analyze the unconventional asymmetry of VBM. Furthermore, the influences of the bow shape over the vertical motions and VBM are discussed. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the test are provided.     

Revisiting urban hierarchy and specialization from a maritime perspective

ABSTRACT

Port–city relationships have attracted paramount attention from a variety of scientific disciplines for several decades, such as geography, history, planning, regional science, sociology, and economics to name but a few. Yet, the extent to which maritime traffic specialization obeys the same spatial distribution than other economic activities remains underexplored today. This article tackles these lacunae head-on by proposing an empirical analysis of the way vessel tonnage per main categories of flows (e.g. containers, bulks, passengers) coincides with the demographic size of the world’s coastal and inland city-regions, using novel data on global inter-port vessel movements and harmonized population data over the period 1977–2008. Our main results confirm that such traffic is far from being randomly distributed, as its volume, value, and diversity concentrate at the top of the urban hierarchy. This research motivates the need to further integrate physical connectivity into the study of cities and their development mechanisms.     

考虑海上意外时间和合作协议的班轮运输船期设计鲁棒优化

针对考虑海上意外时间的集装箱班轮运输船期设计问题，依据海上意外时间经验数据，设 置航行缓冲时间比例系数。运用连续最优控制原理，求解各航段船舶航行时间细分区间上燃油 消耗最小的优化航速。结合多时间窗、多起讫时刻和多挂靠港口装卸效率合作协议，以班轮运输 服务总成本最小为目标，构建班轮运输船期设计非线性混合整数规划鲁棒优化模型，设计分段离 散化线性逼近算法求解模型。以AWE1(远东-美东1)航线为例，运用100个场景的数值进行模拟 验证。结果显示：与不考虑海上意外时间或无合作协议相比，考虑海上意外时间和合作协议的班 轮运输船期设计分别降低班轮运输服务总成本14.65%和3.54%。研究表明，在恶劣天气和海况 对船舶航行影响较大的航线上或季节里，基于合作协议，设计考虑航行意外时间的鲁棒性船期， 可实现船公司、港口和客户三方共赢。     

10kV中压直流电力推进变频器拓扑与控制策略

为了满足10 kV舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统对于高效率、高功率密度中压推进变频器的需求,本文分析了现有多电平拓扑的特性与适应性,提出了两种适用于开绕组多相电机的10kV推进变频器拓扑结构:五电平有源中点箝位(ANPC)/H桥拓扑以及对称混合九电平拓扑。两种拓扑结构使用的悬浮电容和开关器件数量完全相等。本文分析了这两种拓扑的工作原理和调制策略,分别建立了开关函数模型,并得出了母线中点电压和悬浮电容电压在理想情况下均可保持自平衡的结论。分别搭建了这两种拓扑的小功率样机并进行了实验验证。     

基于FMEA技术的客滚船电力系统安全评估

为了降低由于故障状态分析偏差引起的电力系统安全评估误差,提出基于FMEA技术的客滚船电力系统安全评估.利用FMEA技术计算故障前后的各个设备内电能信号的传输状态,确定目标区域,再根据继电器与断路器对目标区域的状态进行针对性计算,降低由于海量计算带来的统计偏差,以此为基础通过作用强度以及衰弱系数对故障是否存在安全隐患进行...