BIM技术在团结岛水环境整治工程中的应用

随着BIM技术的发展,基于BIM技术的项目管理应用越来越多,各企业开始探索适合于本企业的管理方式.本文通过BIM技术在团结岛水环境整治南河畅通工程中施工中的应用,总结了适用于桥梁工程的应用方式,可供企业在未来项目管理和信息化建设方面的推广应用加以参考.     

遥感与GIS技术在港口环境监测与管理中的应用初探

利用遥感与GIS技术对日照港港口的多时相遥感数据进行了处理,提取了涉及港口环境的植被覆盖率、岸线资源等信息,同时对港口附近海域水体中的叶绿素和悬浮物等指标进行了定量反演。通过对处理结果的分析,对日照港的环境现状和近年来的环境质量变化给出评价并提出了一些在遥感与GIS技术应用中应注意的问题。遥感与GIS在日照港的应用表明,遥感与GIS技术可以快速、准确大面积地获取港口周边区域的环境信息,有效地弥补传统监测手段的不足。     

FFA在航运市场风险管理中的应用

随着国际干散货贸易的繁荣和运价波动性的加大,在过去几年里FFA市场也得到较大发展。分析国际干散货航运市场的不确定性,介绍远期运费协议(FFA)的含义及其在国际干散货航运市场中的发展情况,探讨FFA风险管理的作用,最后,面对航运市场较大的波动性,提出中国船东和租家必须学会利用FFA这一新的工具进行风险管理的建议。     

传统项目管理模式在某高速公路工程中的应用

在介绍项目管理的概念和特点的基础上探讨传统的三元项目管理模式与其他新型项目管理模式的优缺点，结合某高速公路的项目管理实践，具体分析传统项目管理模式在实际工程中的应用情况和存在问题，为工程建设项目中全面引入新型项目管理方法提供了参考。     

船舶溢油事故污染的行政治理

在早期的船舶溢油事故污染研究中,对纯技术的研究远远优先于行政组织管理方面的研究。为此,围绕船舶溢油事故污染行政治理,通过实证分析和规范分析,对行政治理的基本内涵、职能、组织架构和应急计划制定等进行了探讨。研究表明:世界各国虽然对船舶溢油事故污染行政治理予以了高度重视,但基本停留在应用实践层面,因此有必要结合实践,从理论角度予以规范化描述。同样,我国船舶溢油事故污染行政治理尚处于初始启动阶段,有必要加快规范化和合理化的进程。     

海船船员资源管理能力评价模型

为了保证船舶的安全航行,减少人为事故的发生,需要对船舶指挥人员的驾驶台资源管理能力进行科学、合理的评估.结合多年船舶操纵模拟器培训评估经验,分析了传统的评估方法中存在的问题,利用德尔菲法建立了评价指标体系,采取综合评判的方法,建立了驾驶台资源管理能力评价模型.该模型对指导驾驶台资源管理培训和对船员的船舶管理能力评估有较大的现实意义.     

耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析

耙绞联合施工工艺是一项新兴的疏浚技术,耙吸式挖泥船和绞吸式挖泥船施工能力的合理匹配,在保证施工连续性、发挥耙绞联合施工的最大效率中起到了至关重要的作用。以黄骅港内航道耙绞联合施工为对象,进行耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析,并在实际工程中取得了良好的效益。     

AUV动力电池技术的应用现状及展望

从能量密度、循环寿命和安全性等方面介绍常用动力电池的特点,主要类型包括铅酸电池、锌银电池等传统电池和锂电池、燃料电池等新型电池。结合AUV的发展前景,对AUV对动力电池的发展要求进行分析,对AUV的充电方式进行总结,介绍锂电池管理系统的功能,以期能为新能源驱动的AUV研究提供一定参考。     

Assessment of energy-saving techniques in direct-current-electrified mass transit systems

Railway rapid transit systems are key stones for the sustainability of mass transit in developed countries. The overwhelming majority of these railway systems are direct-current (DC) electrified and several energy-saving techniques have been proposed in the literature for these systems. The use of regenerative-braking in trains is generally recognised as the main tool to improve the efficiency of DC-electrified mass transit railway systems but the energy recovered in braking cannot always be handled efficiently, above all in low traffic-density situations. Several emerging technologies as energy storage systems or reversible traction substations have the potential for making it possible to efficiently use train-braking. However, a systematic evaluation of their effect is missing in the literature.In this paper, a deep, rigorous and comprehensive study on the factors which affect energy issues in a DC-electrified mass transit railway system is carried out. This study clarifies what the actual potential is for energy saving in each situation. Then, a methodology to asses several energy-saving techniques to improve energy efficiency in DC-electrified mass transit systems is presented, constituting the main contribution of this paper. This methodology has been conceived to help operators in assessing the effect of railway-infrastructure emerging technologies in transit systems, so making it possible to shape planning, capacity, etc. It is stepped out in three basic movements. First of all, a traffic-density scan analysis is conducted in order to clarify the effect of the headway on system behaviour. Secondly, several traffic-density scenarios are simulated for a set of infrastructure-expanded cases. Finally, annual energy saving is evaluated by applying a realistic operation timetable. This methodology has been applied to a case study in Madrid Metro (Spain) to illustrate the steps of its application and the effect of several energy-saving techniques on this specific system. Results confirm that regenerative braking generally leads to an important increase of system energy efficiency – especially at high traffic-density scenarios. It has also been proved that infrastructure improvements can also contribute to energy savings and their contributions are more significant at low traffic densities. Annual energy results have been obtained, which may lead to investment decisions by carrying out an appropriate economic assessment based on cost analysis.The main results of the study presented here are likely to apply to other electric traction systems, at least qualitatively.     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.