Development of an LIF image processing technique for measuring drop sizes in a pre-swirl spray

Depth of field effects in laser sheet imaging were considered for droplet sizing of a pre-swirl spray. A pre-swirl spray is formed before the hollow-cone type main-swirl spray from a D.I. gasoline injector, and shows transient characteristics with high axial velocity. A microscopic imaging technique was applied to obtain high spatial resolution LIF tomograms of the pre-swirl spray. A 1 mm thick Nd:YAG laser sheet was used as a light source to make the LIF tomograms that were imaged using a high-resolution CCD camera. The droplet sizing of the pre-swirl spray was carried out using an image processing technique. In the image processing procedure, the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets were carefully taken into account to remove the errors caused by the depth of field effects from the limited thickness and the energy distribution of the laser sheet. The mean intensity of the individual droplets and the line profile of the LIF signal around the droplet edge were inspected to screen the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets. In order to consider the effects of the size-dependent LIF signal intensity, the size-classified or ensemble-averaged mean intensity of the individual droplets was introduced. The mean droplet sizes such as AMD and SMD were calculated using only screened droplets, and they slightly increase before considering the depth of field effects.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

基于嵌入式系统MiniGUI车载显示界面开发

结合燃料电池电动车研发工作开发基于嵌入式Linux系统的车载显示界面,介绍了嵌入式Linux系统开发的特点及其工具;描述了MiniGUI图形系统的移植和使用方法;给出了在基于S3CA4BOX芯片的硬件平台系统上开发显示与控制终端的过程。试验结果证明了该显示系统的合理性和有效性。     

基于序列影像种子跟踪的道路线自动提取算法

为快速建立道路精确的几何模型,利用车载移动测量系统获取的序列影像开展了道路边线自动提取方法研究.针对不同类型道路边线的特征,提出了一种基于序列影像种子跟踪的道路线自动算法.首先,对不同质量道路影像分别采用基于灰度信息和梯度信息的道路边线边缘检测方法;其次,采用线性回归模型拟合道路边线,以当前帧拟合直线为种子点,提出了基于种子直线的序列影像感兴趣预测方法,在此基础上对下一帧影像道路边线进行跟踪;最后,以高速公路和城市街区道路序列影像为例,开展了道路边线自动跟踪提取试验,结果表明此方法可以达到优于20 cm的精度,具有很好的鲁棒性.     

关于汽车平顺性随机数据处理中几个问题的探讨

对汽车平顺性随机数据处理中关于加速度功率谱密度函数与功率谱函数，以时间频率ｆ与圆频率ｗ表示的功率谱密度函数等易于混淆的问题进行了阐述与推演。同时，还给出了在汽车平顺性测试中应用人体振动测试仪与传统测试所测结果的关系。     

Segmentation of complex objects'' sonar images using parameter-fixed MRF model

The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result.     

一种基于时分复用的卫星接收机结构

提出一种星载接收机结构方案。在接收机数量少于星载阵列天线阵元数的条件下,基于较少数量的接收机实现全部阵元输出信号的接收处理。阵列天线划分为虚拟子阵列,基于时分复用工作方式,通过程控交换矩阵与接收机连接,接收机对不同虚拟子阵列天线输出信号分时进行接收处理。给出了接收机结构框图、工作原理和性能仿真结果。     

视频图像压缩编码标准分析

模拟视频数字化后,数据量巨大。在对其进行实时处理时,对存储容量、传输带宽及计算机的处理能力提出了不切实际的要求,从而使数字化成为不可能。因此,可采用数据压缩技术,将那些对人眼感知图像不太重要的东西和图像中的冗余成分抛弃,从而缩减存储、传输和处理的数据量。这样就出现一系列的视频压缩编码标准。就视频压缩标准,以及图像压缩中所采用的相关技术进行介绍,并重点对MPEG4的原理进行讲解。     

图像分割在工件图像视觉检测中的应用

在介绍图像分割的主要特征的基础上,分析了目前几种典型图像分割方法。针对工件图像视觉检测中图像分割特点,提出了将边缘检测和域值分割方法相结合来分割工件图像的一种新方法,并开发了相应的软件。实验验证该方法用于工件图像测量,能很好消除图像噪声,得到连续的图像边界,并且定位较准,可以有效地提高检测系统的精度。     

基于DSP的海洋重力仪数据采集处理系统设计

介绍DSP芯片TMS320VC5402和24位A／D转换器ADS1251的性能、特点，设计由它们构成的海洋重力仪数据采集处理系统，给出DSP进行数据采集与处理以及与上位机通信的软硬件设计方法。同时，用Delphi实现视窗界面的处理结果的存储和曲线图形的显示、打印。