基于图像处理技术的转辙机实时在线监测研究

介绍了一种通过对转辙机表示杆末端边缘位置图像的监测来反映道岔尖轨密贴状态的方法,以及对道岔尖轨密贴状况监测所采用的图像检测微小位移的基本方法、原理和步骤。对采集的图像使用中值滤波和高斯滤波相结合的预处理方法滤除噪声,通过迭代阈值分割、小面积删除、图像边缘检测得到表示杆位置特征,并采用Hough变换完成坐标提取,从而得出表示杆位移具体数值,并通过实际监测测量分析系统对转辙机尖轨密贴状态的监测精度和应用中问题。     

雁荡山特大桥叠合拱钢构件加工技术

雁荡山特大桥为甬台温铁路的关键工程,主跨采用2×90m新型下承式叠合拱组合结构。详细阐述了叠合拱钢构件加工工艺及要求,并简要介绍了钢构件存放与运输的技术措施。     

不断轨剪力型动态轨道衡检测信号处理

为了保证计量精度,使被称车辆的过衡速度不会受到很大限制,从分析检测信号入手,提出运用Hilbert- Huang变换对检测信号进行分析,采用基于经验模式分解(EMD)算法,利用MATLAB编程对检测信号进行分解,以最终分解后的残余相均值作为所求称重值.实例证明,采用该方法可大大提高动态轨道衡的计量精度和被称车辆的过衡速度.     

Image Segmentation Using an Improved Watershed Algorithm

IntroductionOne of the firstand mostimportantoperationsin image analysis and computervision is image seg-mentation.The aim of image segmentation is thedomain- independent partition of the image into aset of regions,which are visually distinct and uni-form…     

A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

Information System for Land-Use Planning and Management

In order to maintain the overall social interest in land use and improve the level of land administration, an information system for land-use planning and management (ISLUPM) was established, which is composed of presentation layer, business logic layer and data layer in the general structure. The application support platform of the ISLUPM, built based on COM, COM and .NET standard components, includes data engine, data management, assemblies, components management, operation management, and interface. Then, an elaboration was made on major functions of the ISLUPM, such as planning revision scheme, planning operation flow, digital processing, thematic analysis and inquiry, and preparation of the chart of reserved land resources. The developed system has been successfully applied to the land-use planning and management work of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, China. It may provide a reference for development of geographic information system (GIS) for land and resources.     

基于遥感图像的地学信息单元特征提取与识别

为实现对地学信息单元的自动识别和分类,对地学信息单元的几何形状特征的提取及量测方法进行了研究,利用数学形态学方法实现对遥感图像的半自动提取地学信息单元的图形边缘.分别提取图形的面积、周长、面积周长比、形状参数、分形分维数等5个直观易测且具有判别意义的特征参数.利用这5个特征采用判别分析方法实现对地学信息单元的识别分类,并取得了较理想的结果和准确率.     

厂拌热法沥青再生滚筒粘料处理方法

针对在沥青路面材料热再生加热过程中,由于废旧混合料加热后具有粘性,在加热滚筒壁和叶片相交处将产生严重的积料现象,通过对积料产生机理的分析,提出了利用气动技术进行自动清除粘结积料的系统方案及设计方法。样机试验证明：该方案可以完全清除积料。     

摆式列车倾摆控制系统的信号处理

对摆式列车倾摆控制系统的实际线路采集信号进行分析,采用切贝雪夫逼近设计有限冲激（ＦＩＲ）低通数字滤波器,分析了信号经过滤波后产生滞后的原因,提出了滞后的补偿办法。给出了超高阈值的选取,介绍了ＤＳＰ技术,采用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ４０实现数字滤波器,得到可以实际应用的数字滤波器。     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…