全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1493篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 383篇 |
综合类 | 286篇 |
水路运输 | 376篇 |
铁路运输 | 454篇 |
综合运输 | 31篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 130篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 152篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 96篇 |
2007年 | 134篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1530条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation. 相似文献
32.
通过分析地铁供电系统不同电压等级的设备电流特征,确定35 kV电压等级设备电流可构造标准曲线,采用机器智能学习算法分析、测算地铁供电系统中各类开关峰谷时段运行电流,以均值-方差方法确定电流的高度异常偏离点,实现异常点数据周期内统计以及实时提醒功能。应用电流实测值分析电流在工作日、节假日的不同曲线,为负荷预测和非正常运行方式下的负荷叠加风险提供预测和评估依据,保障供电系统的安全运行,提高负荷管控效率。 相似文献
33.
34.
The management of vehicle travel times has been shown to be fundamental to traffic network analysis. To collect travel time measurement, some methods focus solely on isolated links or highway segments, and where two measurement points, at the beginning and at the end of a section, are deemed sufficient to evaluate users' travel time. However, in many cases, transport studies involve networks in which the problem is more complex. This article takes advantage of the plate scanning technique to propose an algorithm that minimizes the required number of registering devices and their location in order to identify vehicles candidates to compute the travel times of a given set of routes (or subroutes). The merits of the proposed method are explained using simple examples and are illustrated by its application to the real network of Ciudad Real. 相似文献
35.
Optimal sensor placement on freeway corridor is of great interest to transportation authorities. However, current traffic sensors are easily subject to various failures. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate sensor failure into the optimal sensor placement model. In this article, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed for the purpose of travel time estimation on freeway corridor. To balance the effectiveness and reliability, a stochastic conditional value at risk (CVaR) model is also proposed. Since both models are too complicated, a customized genetic algorithm is developed. Numerical experiments show that considering sensor failure makes a significant performance improvement in the sensor placement pattern. Sensitivity analysis is also applied to investigate the impact of a number of allowable sensors and different traffic sensor failure probability. 相似文献
36.
高低压变频岸电装置结构型式分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为保护港口环境、减少船舶污染物排放,近年变频岸电技术在世界各国得到了快速发展。本文针对多种结构型式变频岸电装置的技术方案和性能特点进行分析比较,IGBT串联多电平高压变频装置输出功率大、连接方便、技术可靠、价格低廉,是目前变频岸电系统建设的最佳解决方案。 相似文献
37.
对电力系统几种常用的接地方式进行分析比较,得出海工中压电力系统最适合中性点经高电阻接地的结论。在介绍分析高电阻接地的主要连接方式和接地故障电流电路模型的基础上,阐述接地设备参数选取的计算方法与原则。并结合实例,演示了单相接地故障电流和接地电阻/变压器参数计算及接地保护装置参数设定的全过程,为大型海洋工程和船舶中压系统接地方案的选择、系统设计和实际应用提供了较为全面的理论依据和有益参考。 相似文献
38.
无线传感网络在海上无线通信系统中的应用越来越广泛,而受到海上环境的影响,网络的能量消耗及生命周期是衡量海上无线传感网络最重要的性能参数。传统无线传感网络的数据传输在单个节点之间进行传递,效率较低,而现有的基于簇结构的无线传感网络,把传感网络中的所有传感器节点按照一定的逻辑结构进行划分,增加了系统的传输效率。本文在研究现有的无线传感网络基础上,提出一种基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络,并进行仿真。 相似文献
39.
40.
智能低压系统在广州地铁3、4号线中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郭莉 《城市轨道交通研究》2006,9(7):52-54,57
结合广州地铁3.4号线工程实例,介绍智能低压系统的设计和应用。应用结果表明,系统由于选用了高可靠性以及输入、输出均可编程的智能元件和尽量简单的系统结构,与传统的控制方式相比,功能强大、可靠性高、接线简单、自动化程度高。由于大量减少了现场接线,缩短了现场安装、调试周期,且便于运营维护。该系统已在广州地铁其他线路上推广应用。 相似文献