搭铁异常分析及设计优化

由于电路搭铁连接异常,调节音响音量造成搭铁电阻动态变化,使得车门控制器工作电压变化导致车门异常打开的故障。     

三峡水库175m试验性蓄水以来库区河床冲淤特性分析

三峡水库175m试验性蓄水以来入库沙量大幅减少,水库冲淤特性与论证阶段成果存在一定差异。针对这一问题,基于三峡水库蓄水以来库区航道泥沙原型观测资料,系统分析了进出库水沙特性、库区泥沙冲淤变化以及泥沙淤积分布特点。结果表明:1)入库沙量较预期大幅减少;2)淤积主要集中在清溪场以下的常年回水区,淤积量多、淤积强度大的河段主要是常年回水区的开阔与分汊河段;3)泥沙淤积呈现主槽淤平和以一侧淤积为主的不对称淤积的特点。     

前方交会法在苏通大桥钢护筒中心位置放样与检测中的应用与分析

结合苏通大桥钢护筒的施工，前方交会法作为有效的放样与检测钢护简中心位置的方法之一，在钢护筒的施工中得到了较好的应用，在钢护筒中心设计位置一定的情况下，就如何选择加密控制点进行了较详细的分析，并对加密控制点精度的要求、交会图形、如何保证钢护筒中心的精确定位等问题进行了简单的分析，得出了一些有益的结论。     

对数尺度影射的传递函数在直接体绘制中的应用

体绘制中传递函数的手工设定对不同属性区间具有不同的敏感度。提出了一种基于对数尺度的传递函数的实施技术,它可以直接把图像中感兴趣区域的透明度与浓度的传递函数的值域设置在易于调节的较大几何空间中而又能获得非常精细的结果,以提高传递函数设定的灵敏度和可操作性。     

锦州港至白音华铁路分期扩能方案研究

锦州港至白音华铁路是我国蒙东地区煤炭外运的重要通路之一,研究年度随着运量分阶段迅速增长,通道运能与需求之间的矛盾将逐步显现。立足该铁路通道实际和功能定位,在对运输需求充分分析的基础上,以减少工程废弃为原则,研究制定分期配套的扩能措施,力争实现投资效益最大化。     

Resolving the impact of short-term variations in physical processes impacting on the spawning environment of eastern Baltic cod: application of a 3-D hydrodynamic model

Variations in oxygen conditions below the permanent halocline influence the ecosystem of the Baltic Sea through a number of mechanisms. In this study, we examine the effects of physical forcing on variations in the volume of deep oxygenated water suitable for reproductive success of central Baltic cod. Recent research has identified the importance of inflows of saline and oxygenated North Sea water into the Baltic Sea for the recruitment of Baltic cod. However, other processes have been suggested to modify this reproduction volume including variations in timing and volume of terrestrial runoff, variability of the solubility of oxygen due to variations in sea surface temperature as well as the influence of variations in wind stress. In order to examine the latter three mechanisms, we have performed simulations utilizing the Kiel Baltic Sea model for a period of a weak to moderate inflow of North Sea water into the Baltic, modifying wind stress, freshwater runoff and thermal inputs. The model is started from three-dimensional fields of temperature, salinity and oxygen obtained from a previous model run and forced by realistic atmospheric conditions. Results of this realistic reference run were compared to runs with modified meteorological forcing conditions and river runoff.From these simulations, it is apparent that processes other than major Baltic inflows have the potential to alter the reproduction volume of Baltic cod. Low near-surface air temperatures in the North Sea, the Skagerrak/Kattegat area and in the western Baltic influence the water mass properties (high oxygen solubility). Eastward oriented transports of these well-oxygenated highly saline water masses may have a significant positive impact on the Baltic cod reproduction volume in the Bornholm Basin.Finally, we analysed how large scale and local atmospheric forcing conditions are related to the identified major processes affecting the reproduction volume.     

Numerical analysis on free surface waves and stern viscous flow of a ship model

This paper deals with numerical techniques for computing the viscous flow past a ship hull with and without a free surface using a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with global conservation. In the first technique, a coarse grid is used to find an approximate solution to the free surface problem. Interpolation of a fine grid is subsequently carried out, and a more exact solution, particularly in the boundary layer and wake, is obtained. In the second technique, a modified Baldwin-Lomax model is introduced to compute the viscous flow with and without a free surface. These numerical techniques are applied to simulations of the flow around a Series 60 and an SR196C ship model. The results are compared with measurement data, and the usefulness of the numerical techniques is demonstrated.     

施工企业如何进行工程量清单报价

结合工程量清单计价的概念和特点,阐述了工程量清单报价应注意的问题,提出了施工企业的应对措施。     

基于OD数据校验的交通流量检测数据修正方法

运行稳定,检测精度高的交通信息检测设备是智能交通的需求。针对高速公路车检器流量检测数据精度不高的问题,以OD数据得到的断面流量数据为基础,提出了修正车检器分车型流量检测数据的方法以及评估车检器稳定性的方法。研究过程主要运用数据预处理、数理统计等数据挖掘的关键技术对车检器流量检测数据进行挖掘分析,得出车检器分车型的修正系数,将还原后的流量检测数据与修正系数相比较对流量检测数据进行修正,将修正后的数据与实际的断面流量数据相比较得出车检器的稳定性,最后通过实例测试进行了修正结果的误差验证,测试结果表明,小型车和总流量的误差均在±4%之内,且90%的数据在±2%之内,方法对小型车及总流量的检测数据修正效果良好;中型车误差80%在±5%之内且大部分为负值,说明修正结果较实际断面流量普遍偏小;大型车误差在10%之内且为正值,说明误差较大且修正结果较实际断面流量偏大。大、中型车车流量误差偏大可能是由于车检器将一部分中型车判定为大型车所致。     

基于BP神经网络的南宁市公路货运量预测

为提高公路货运量预测的准确性,依据南宁市历史年份的公路货运量数据建立公路货运量的BP神经网络预测模型。将模型在MATLAB软件环境下进行编码并运算,通过对数据的反复训练和学习最终得到预测值。经过实例分析证明基于BP神经网络的货运量预测模型的有效性。为证明不同方法间的差异性,利用趋势外推法、三次指数平滑法、灰色预测法以及指数回归法对南宁市公路货运量进行了预测。通过对比分析,得到不同方法的相对误差。可以看出,基于BP神经网络的货运量预测模型较传统预测方法有较大的优越性,BP神经网络模型能够揭示货运量的非线性变化关系,准确地拟合原始数据。